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  • Blogs
    • Val's Blog
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    • ​TRANSLATIONAL/ ​TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE MONDAY
    • NEURO-DIVERSITY Wednesday
    • Olmstead Law & Order Thursday
    • Translational Medicine Friday
    • Translational Love, Relationships & Neuro-Diversity Saturday
  • Orchid's A-Z Index
    • Crisis Services in CO, the US & Around the World
    • Assertive Community Treatment & Flexible ACT Index
    • Housing & Homelessness Index
    • Criminal Justice
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    • For More: See the Main Orchid Index Page
  • US Federal
    • THE IMD RULE & ADMIN. ENFORCEMENT OF DISABILITY CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS
    • Medicaid & Supportive Housing & Housing-Related Services
    • CMS' FAILURE TO COVER HOUSING FOR LTC & THE IMD RULE: WHAT THEY HAVE IN COMMON IS DISCRIMINATION
    • National Take
  • Research & Translational Medicine
    • Immunology & Mental Health >
      • Alcoholism & the Immune System & Mental Health
      • Brain Injury, the Immune System & Mental Health
      • Celiac Disease & Sensitivities, the Immune System & Mental Illness
      • Mental Illness & The Immune System
      • Racial Discrimination & the Immune System & Mental Health
      • Trauma & the Immune System & Mental Health
      • ***Physical Health Issues, the Immune System & Mental Health Index
    • University of Chicago: Institute of Translational Medicine
  • Hot Topics
    • What We Want --- SAMHSA Grant Opportunities Due Jan. 22, 2019
    • Anti-Social Personality Disorder >
      • DECONSTRUCTING ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER AND PSYCHOPATHY: A GUIDELINES-BASED APPROACH TO PREJUDICIAL PSYCHIATRIC LABELS [Hofstra Law Review 2013]
      • Personality Disorders -- Unscientific & Vague -- Must Be Reformed
    • Executive Functioning & "Prison Brain" >
      • Job Accommodation Network on Executive Functioning Deficits
    • Medicaid & Medicare Network Adequacy >
      • OIG: STATE STANDARDS FOR ACCESS TO CARE IN MEDICAID MANAGED CARE (Sept. 2014)
      • OIG: ACCESS TO CARE: PROVIDER AVAILABILITY IN MEDICAID MANAGED CARE (Dec. 2014)
      • GAO 15-710: MEDICARE ADVANTAGE: Actions Needed to Enhance CMS Oversight of Provider Network Adequacy (Aug. 2015)
      • CMS: Promoting Access in Medicaid and CHIP Managed Care: A Toolkit for Ensuring Provider Network Adequacy and Service Availability (April 2017)
    • Medicaid Mental Health & Substance Use Disorder Parity >
      • CMS Parity Compliance Toolkit Applying Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Parity Requirements to Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Programs [Jan. 17, 2017]
      • Frequently Asked Questions: Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Parity Final Rule for Medicaid and CHIP [CMS October 11, 2017]
    • Olmstead Disability Rights >
      • Statement of the Department of Justice on Enforcement of the Integration Mandate of Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Olmstead v. L.C. (2011)
      • Comprehensive Olmstead Planning
      • the Logical Long Term Consequences of our failure to provide Intensive Community MH Treatment
      • Olmstead Nation ---State Pages: How Far to Comply with Olmstead?
  • Take A Walk Around Orchid's Resource Block
  • Colorado Abuse & Neglect Scandals Involving People with Disabilities
  • Mental Health By The Numbers
  • New Science Is Amazing AND It Has HUGE Moral Implications for Our Society: NOW
  • Olmstead & Homelessness
  • Double V
  • " 'Defund the Police" Means 'Invest in the Resources Our Communities Need' " or Don't Cost Shift to the Police
  • VAGUE OLMSTEAD PLANS, EXPENSIVE LITIGATION
  • Updating & Reforming our Understanding & Treatment of "Anti-Social Personality Disorder" Blog
  • Reform of " Anti-Social Personality Disorder" in Criminal Justice
  • CO HB22-1278
  • New Understandings Matter
  • Mental Health, Ethics & Law
  • CO Olmstead Disability Homeless Law & Policy Project
  • Inflammation, the Immune System, Neuro-Developmental Disorders, Psychiatric Disorders, Substance Use Issues & Chronic Disease
  • Microglia and the Brain's Immune System
  • Substance Issues & the Immune System
Preview:  Translational Medicine Friday
Aequitas - The Roman Goddess of Fairness, Justice and Equity
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So the idea of "Equity" dates back to Roman and English Law.

​There's been a recognition for a long time that BRIGHT LINE LEGAL RULES could result in INJUSTICE ---
  • But there's a lot of SECURITY and PREDICTABILITY in those BRIGHT LINE LEGAL RULES.

See "Equity before 'Equity' " (2022) --- Modern Law Review​
HB22-1278
Behavior Health Administration
DNA methylation signatures of autoimmune diseases in human B lymphocytes (2021)
Preview:  Translational Medicine Friday

DNA Methylation and the Immune System
Auto-Immune Disorders, Cancer and Cognitive Disability
Independent (UK):  New research confirms a link between autoimmune disorders and psychosis (2018)

Nature -- Translational Psychiatry: 

Microglia sequelae: brain signature of innate immunity in schizophrenia (2022)


"We Risk Being Ruled By Dangerous Binaries"
Moh
sin Hamid on our Increasing Polarisation
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Val Corzine
Attorney
she/her/hers/herself


Orchid --- [email protected]
Val's Slow Processing Speed

For pro bono projects locally and nationally, consider INDIVIDUAL OLMSTEAD CLAIMS ---

US Department of Justice (DOJ) --- Instructions for Filing an Olmstead Complaint

Statement of the Department of Justice on Enforcement of the Integration Mandate of Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Olmstead v. L.C.

What ORCHID is Committed to and/or understands as a REALIST:
  • DIVERSE ALLIES,
  • LIVED EXPERIENCE,
  • DATA COLLECTION AS A CIVIL RIGHTS ISSUE
  • PUBLIC RESEARCH & TRANSLATION MEDICINE &
  • PUBLIC EDUCATION
  • LAW as an Expression of the "WILL of the People" --- that will NOT be ENFORCED or Will be Changed ---
    • If a significant percentage of the people do not UNDERSTAND or SUPPORT IT.
    • Or questions are not sufficiently addressed.
Olmstead Disability Homeless Law & Policy Project
At this time, we do not provide INDIVIDUAL ADVOCACY or address Individual Requests for Information and Referral --- See the Orchid Indexes for OTHER RESOURCES.

Our Advocacy Work in Colorado is exclusively focused on SYSTEMIC Olmstead Advocacy with a particular focus on SUPPORTIVE HOUSING for people with cognitive disabilities who are homeless or being released from incarceration.

Having said that, we believe that ACCESSIBLE HOUSING for people with Physical Disabilities must be included as well.

Draft Olmstead Planning Supportive Housing bill


Key Components of the draft bill would be:
  • Measurable (Numeric) Goals (DOJ guidance)
  • Reasonable Time Frames (DOJ guidance)
  • Inclusion --- at least 1/5 to 1/4 of individuals who would be directly using or in need of "Supportive Housing" (the 1/5 figure was taken from a DOJ settlement with Oregon)
    • both people with physical and cognitive disabilities, including those who are homeless and/or justice-involved.
  • On-Going Data Collection
  • Planning to include a yearly report and proposals to the legislature for Funding to Support the Plan (DOJ guidance)

Draft CO Olmstead Supportive Housing Planning Bill e-mailed to Atlantis 9-20-2023.



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OVER 2 MILLION PAGE VIEWS A YEAR

This is a challenging website to follow:  it's cutting across multiple disciplines and it's often NOT a finished product in the traditional sense --- and yet there are over 1,000 pages.

That's a clue that the task of integrating enormous amounts of information across multiple disciplines with severely limited resources is not easy.

Ironically, that is our complaint against Federal or State policies that seem far behind the law, or Mental Health Diagnostic Manuals that are out of date, and Translational Research efforts that seem woefully inadequate.

See Mental Health's Tower of Babel


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Bedford Hours, Folio 17v, showing the building of the Tower of Babel, c. 1410–30
Most Famous Babel Towers in Art


​
ORCHID
ADVOCACY
 

Prioritizing Elimination of Homelessness & Criminal Justice Involvement for People with Cognitive Disabilities.*  ​

Serving as a RESOURCE for People in Colorado, the US and Around the World.


​*Primarily Brain Injury, Mental Illness, Substance Issues, and Developmental Disabilities
 
Legal & Policy Priorities:
  • State Olmstead Compliance 
  • Accommodations & Service Design for Individuals who are Neuro-Diverse (ADHD, Autism, Dyslexia, etc.) --- and/or have Psychiatric Disorders or other Cognitive Disabilities.
Preview:  Translational Medicine Friday

HOT OFF THE PRESSES


med.stanford.edu ›

mirror-neurons-aggression


Scientists discover mirror neurons in mice and find they’re ...


Feb 15, 2023 · The researchers found also that these mirror neurons seemed innately tuned to aggression, even in mice that had never witnessed or engaged in aggressive behavior. They did

Alice Merton -- No Roots

"A thousand times I've seen this road.  A thousand times."

BUT . . .
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Unlocking Anger’s Potential:


A Surprising Key to Goal Achievement


Maternal Inflammation During Pregnancy and Offspring Brain Development:

The Role of Mitochondria


"The association between maternal immune activation (MIA) during pregnancy and risk for offspring neuropsychiatric disorders has been increasingly recognized over the past several years. "


The Problem of "Quiet Quitting" in Mental Health

and Failure to Stay On Top of the Research

Val's Take/Conjecture
  • So we've really had an INFORMATION EXPLOSION and NO ONE'S ON TOP OF EVERYTHING.
  • This is true for Medicine generally, but it is especially true for MENTAL HEALTH.
  • If you are in the PRIVATE MENTAL HEALTH SPHERE -- you know that there are very nice, smart people who are trying to make a living and definitely have "ideas" about what they SHOULD BE MAKING.
    • Insurance Companies also have ideas about what mental health professionals should be making --- and IT'S NOT MUCH.
    • Mental Health Patients are often NOT FITTING INTO the DOMINANT ECONOMY because of IDIOSYNCRATIC energy, processing and executive functioning issues.
      • So they don't have a lot of money generally to pay MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS.

That is WHY the largest provider of MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES in the U.S.  is MEDICAID.

Medicaid Service provision, especially with the advent of "MANAGED CARE," has meant dumping some of the highest needs patients onto the CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM and instituting MORE & MORE BUREAUCRACY and NAVIGATORS to deal with PROFOUND SHORTAGES.
  • Now we're slowly trying to address the mental health needs of the "JUSTICE-INVOLVED" population ---
    • Unfortunately, we're often in "CRISIS MANAGEMENT"
    • It has been hard to invest at the SCALE NEEDED for:
      • Intensive Services, including Occupational Therapy for Executive Functioning Challenges
      • Supportive Housing, and
      • Supported Employment

The National Institute of Mental Health called out the DSM in 2013 --- and said "Hey, this isn't a valid diagnostic manual."

We're now 10 years out from that and the Mental Health Profession has been too busy trying to survive FINANCIALLY to worry about staying on top of the research.

The other side of that is TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH EFFORTS are NOT ADEQUATE.
  • And it's not "reasonable" to expect professionals by themselves to stay on top of a MOUNTAIN of RESEARCH that grows EXPONENTIALLY every year.

This very much reminds me of the Stephen Covey story of the difference between MANAGEMENT and LEADERSHIP ---
  • "Hey, you're chopping in the WRONG FOREST"
  • "Shut Up --- We're Making Progress"

At least to some degree --- THE MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSION is IN THE WRONG FOREST.

There are ACCESS ISSUES --- but if MENTAL HEALTH doesn't get on top of the research ---
  • We can expect this MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS to go on for quite awhile.
Preview:  Translational Justice Monday

Equity, the Totality of the Circumstances & the Exposome
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Aequitas
The Roman Goddess of Fairness, Justice and Equity


So the idea of "Equity" dates back to Roman and English Law.

There's been a recognition for a long time that BRIGHT LINE LEGAL RULES could result in INJUSTICE ---
  • But there's a lot of SECURITY and PREDICTABILITY in those BRIGHT LINE LEGAL RULES.

See "Equity before 'Equity' " (2022) --- Modern Law Review


The Fusion of Law and Equity in United States Courts

The law of probate and divorce, formerly separately administered in the ecclesiastical courts, the independently developed law of the admiralty, and the multiform rules of equity, theretofore . . .


Totality of the circumstances. 

In the law, the totality of the circumstances test refers to a method of analysis where decisions are based on all available information rather than bright-line rules. 

Under the totality of the circumstances test, courts focus "on all the circumstances of a particular case, rather than any one factor".

History

As early as 1937, the Supreme Court of the United States held that a totality test should be used to determine whether an individual qualifies as a "farmer" under United States bankruptcy law.

Totality of the circumstances - Wikipedia



Fourth Amendment - Totality of the Circumstances Approach to ...The U.S. Supreme Court in Illinois v. Gates (1983) abandoned the Aguilar-Spinelli test and adopted a totality-of-the-circumstances approach to determine whether an informant's tip established . . .


probable cause | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information InstituteWhether or not there is probable cause typically depends on the totality of the circumstances, meaning everything that the arresting officers know or reasonably believe at the time the arrest is . . .


Illinois v. Gates: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact

Jul 3, 2019 · The Supreme Court applied the "totality of the circumstances test" instead of a rigid two-pronged test developed under previous decisions.


Appendix: Totality of the Circumstances Framework ... - USCIS
Feb 24, 2020 · Learn how to evaluate the totality of the circumstances of an alien's eligibility for adjustment of status based on public charge criteria. . .


Linking "Totality of the Circumstances" with the "Exposome"


  • Linking the Legal Concept of  "Totality of the Circumstances" to the "Exposome" --- the totality of biological exposures beginning from pre-natal development through the course of the lifespan.

So going into a Modern American Criminal Courtroom can be quite a shocking experience:
  • Brain Injury may be determined IRRELEVANT
  • Long history of abuse may be determined IRRELEVANT
  • The decisions are often MYOPIC

BUT --- our Criminal Law has not kept up with current Medical Research.

Further, the Criminal Law is heavily reliant on the Red-Haired Step Child of the Medical Profession --- Psychiatry --- that is not well integrated with the rest of Medicine and just lumps a large percentage of justice-involved people into the category of "Anti-Social Personality Disorder."
  • That's a big problem because:
    • DSM Categories are no longer supported by Medical Researchers, and
    • "Anti-Social Personality Disorder" is more and more being conceptualized as a NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER(S).
    • Further, Psychiatric Disorders are being conceptualized as belonging to a "NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL CONTINUUM."
    • The BIOLOGICAL BASIS of BEHAVIOR and its logical algebra is making traditional punishment more and more untenable --- even as SAFETY is as important as ever.

THE EXPOSOME & INDIVIDUALIZED PRECISION MEDICINE
  • Having taken a swipe at the Psychiatric Profession --- we're now going to REHABILITATE them --
    • Many mental health professionals would say ---
      • If you've seen one case of "Schizophrenia," "Bipolar Disorder," etc.
        • You've seen ONE CASE
    • The EXPOSOME would help to explain that --- and it would also help to explain a great deal of variety in other areas including Cancer and Auto-Immunity.

BIOMARKERS
  • We don't have all of them ---
  • BUT we're starting to get them --- including for "PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS."

We're big proponents of a PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH to CRIMINAL JUSTICE.
  • A big part of that is understanding the "Totality of the Circumstances" or "Exposures" from Pre-Natal Development through the Lifespan.
Preview:  Translational Medicine Friday

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October 25, 2023

Metabolomic Biomarker Signatures for Bipolar and Unipolar Depression
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The Exposome --
Exposure Accumulation
Over the Lifespan


"While we often think of exposures to smoking, stress or an infection as momentary or temporary, research suggests that the body keeps an ongoing tally of disruptors like these over the span of one’s life.

"This record is termed the exposome and is the cumulative environmental exposure one has over their lifespan, beginning during prenatal development, according to the aforementioned 2021 Pathophysiology research.

"The exposome theory may explain why some people are more susceptible to autoimmunity, if their exposures reach a tipping point."

Val' Take/ Conjecture
  • Neuro-Developmental and Psychiatric Disorders are not CLASSIC Auto-Immune Disorders --
  • But Neuro-Developmental and Psychiatric Disorders do tend to involve Maternal Immune Activation
  • People with Auto-Immune Disorders often have Psychiatric Symptoms.  Autoimmune Disease and Psychiatric Disorders.
  • People with Psychiatric Disorders often have Thyroid Disorders.  Exploring the Genetic Link Between Thyroid Dysfunction and Common Psychiatric Disorders: A Specific Hormonal or a General Autoimmune Comorbidity (2023)
  • People with "autism" are more at risk of cancer and the "EXPOSOME" appears to be involved with cancer.  Applying an Exposome-Wide Approach (ExWas) to Cancer Research
  • People with cancer often have psychiatric symptoms.  "Psychiatric disorders are seen at an increasing rate in those diagnosed with cancer."
  • People with Psychiatric Disorders are more subject to Long Haul Covid. 
    • COVID-19 Risks for People with Serious Mental Illness  -- "It is important for people with SMI and their families to know that SMI is an independent risk factor for severe illness or death from COVID-19."
    • Psychiatric Disorders and Long Covid
  • The Immune System appears much more involved in Psychiatric Disorders than previously realized.

Understanding The Exposome --- Exposure Accumulation, including pre-natal issues, seems critical to getting a handle on our CHRONIC DISEASE EPIDEMIC of:
  • Autoimmune Disease
  • Cancer
  • Neuro-Developmental Disorders, and
  • Psychiatric Disorders


Translational Neuroscience: 
Toward New Therapies


Chapter 3
Psychotic Disorders and the Neurodevelopmental Continuum

Michael J. Owen

Recent findings, particularly genetic studies that indicate extensive pleiotropy, reinforce the view that current categorical diagnostic systems do not map onto the underlying biology of psychiatric disorders.

Unless these findings are integrated into research, understanding etiology and pathogenesis will most likely be impeded.

A simple model is presented that integrates current knowledge.

It hypothesizes that severe mental illnesses can be conceived as occupying a gradient with the syndromes ordered by decreasing relative contribution of neurodevelopmental impairment.



. . .



In particular, networks rather than individual genes and proteins need to be studied, and experimental systems in which multiple variables can be manipulated and multiple endpoints studied need to be developed.

The complexity and mutability of psychiatric phenotypes, and the shortcomings of current diagnostic criteria, pose additional challenges for clinical neuroscience, and require new ways of stratifying patients in neurobiologically meaningful ways, such as those specified by the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project.

In both basic and clinical neurosciences, an increased focus must be allocated to large-scale experimentation, collaboration, statistical robustness, and reproducibility
.
Val's Take/Conjecture

It is very unlikely we can adequately address our current Mental Health Crisis without strategically building on current Research and Translational Research efforts.

Those efforts are already bearing fruit --- but they are not widely known --- even by clinicians.


Mental Health America's dream of getting us out of STAGE 4 MENTAL HEALTH DIAGNOSIS may be on the CUSP of REALITY.

WE CAN'T AFFORD THE STATUS QUO

PREVIEW:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

Asynchronous Development, Energy Issues, Executive Functioning Issues

and Stress & Anxiety

Val's Take/Conjecture
  • "IN SOME WAYS" --- I have more information than most people
    • Not perfect information
 
  • That is coming with a number of COSTS.
    • One of the costs seems to be my SHORT TERM MEMORY---
      • I'm not totally clear on the issue --- to me, it seems like I might have a relatively average capacity for SHORT TERM MEMORY ----
        • but I'm trying to manage a lot more "IN-COMING INFORMATION."
  • I think for some people in this situation, LOGIC SKILLS tend to get fairly well honed, not perfectly honed.
 
  • It's taking a lot of TIME and ENERGY to manage this information.
    • I'm using LOGIC to manage this information, but I'm also using EMOTION.

So the ASYNCHRONOUS PERSON can be a HIGHLY LOGICAL, HIGHLY EMOTIONAL PERSON --- and that doesn't fit with our ideas that LOGIC and EMOTION are OPPOSITES.

Problems with TIME MANAGEMENT --- can appear pretty early on because I'm trying to manage so much more information than the average person.
  • On the other hand, because I have more information --- my "ANSWERS" are often "BETTER" than the average answer.

Problems with IRRITABILITY ---  I have been around a lot of ASYNCHRONOUS, IRRITABLE PEOPLE in my adult life as an ATTORNEY --- I generally try to MASK my own IRRITABILITY as much as possible --- because it's NOT fun to deal with someone's else's IRRITABIITY.

My own observation is that HIERARCHY pretty much determines who has a "LEGITIMATE" Outlet for IRRITABILITY and who doesn't.

Although there are people who could truthfully testify under oath that my MASK CAN SLIP.

PERFECTIONISM -- I think Aurora Mental Health's campaign "Unpacking Perfectionism" is really onto something ---- and there is a lot to UNPACK.


For Neuro-Diverse people some of our TIME and ENERGY ISSUES are not perceived as "REASONABLE" in this Society.

Many of us are BOTH PERPETRATORS and VICTIMS when comes to "PERFECTIONISM" and the "TYRANNY OF THE REASONABLE" without regard to "REALITY" or "THE TOTALITY OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES."

As highly logical people, we can be all about what is "REASONABLE" and get very angry and irritable with other people and ourselves when our ideas of "REASONABLENESS" don't match our reality.

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PERFECTIONISM --- I think is generally a bad idea.

Really getting CURIOUS about some of these DIS-CONNECTS between our ideas of "REASONABLENESS" and "REALITY" is more likely to get us the ANSWERS we need and want.
PREVIEW:  Translational Justice Monday

Hyper-Connected Brains, Emotional Intensity, Hierarchy, Justice

and CO-REGULATING

Val's Take/Conjecture
  • One of the BIG TAKEAWAYS of the American Revolution and Enlightenment was:
    • POWER CORRUPTS AND ABSOLUTE POWER CORRUPTS ABSOLUTELY
 
  • That is POLITICAL POWER --- in Modern Times --- it's also the POWER OF THE EXPERT.
 
  • To me, the "ANALYSIS" of MOST "Mental Health Experts" looks "INCOMPLETE" and "DATED" when compared to CURRENT RESEARCH.
    • So I don't think you can really say that MOST Mental Health Experts are BELOW THE STANDARD OF CARE for MOST Mental Health Experts ---
    • BUT that STANDARD OF CARE is UNACCEPTABLY LOW given AVAILABLE Knowledge and Research
 
  • So a FEW THINGS:
    • When we see "BAD JUDGMENT" and/or "BAD BEHAVIOR" ----
      • There is a MUCH GREATER NEED for "DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS" beyond "PSYCHOSIS" than we realize.

That is NOT A SHORT LIST
  • Brain Injury
  • Cancer
  • Dental Problems
  • Lyme Disease
  • Sleep Apnea
  • Classic Mental Health issues of Depression, Mania, Obsession, Psychosis, etc.
  • Neuro-Developmental Differences/Disorders
  • Social Determinants of Health
  • Trauma
  • Etc.

It has been relatively recently that we've appreciated the SIGNIFICANCE of Developmental Disability with an IQ UNDER 70 and the CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM.
  • John Steinbeck's Of Mice & Men (1937)
  • Ian Freckelton (Australia) --- Offenders with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Sentencing Challenges after the Abolition of Execution in the United States (2016)

Neuro-Developmental Difference/Disability and an IQ OVER 70 and problems with EMOTIONAL REGULATION, etc.

One of the things that we tend to go off on is "LYING"
  • BUT it MATTERS whether our GOAL is the "TRUTH" or
  • "PUNISHMENT"

Further, it matters whether "We've Got This" or "We're Pretending We've Got This."

How we generally REASON our way through this is to say:
  • There's a very LIMITED number of BIOLOGICAL REASONS why the person is behaving and intending badly
  • The person has "PRETENDED" to have one of these LIMITED RECOGNIZED BIOLOGICAL REASONS
  • We have uncovered this "PRETENSE"
  • Therefore, the PERSON IS FINE
  • AND the PUNISHMENT MAY BEGIN.

The Colorado Mental Health Institute at Pueblo as probably most mental facilities encounters the problem of the person who:
  • isn't PSYCHOTIC, knows generally what's going on
  • BUT --- there are "ISSUES"
  • Often this person is put into a VERY BROAD CATEGORY of the "ANTI-SOCIALS"
  • And at this point --- we largely console ourselves with the NOTION that MOST PEOPLE in the CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM don't have "HEALTH ISSUES" --
    • They are "ANTI-SOCIAL" --- need a good lecture, moral education, treatment --- and if that doesn't work PUNISHMENT.

ALL THE WHILE --- IF YOU REALLY HAVE LYME DISEASE or a NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL ISSUE AFFECTING EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING
  • It's NOT GETTING APPROPRIATELY ADDRESSED

In 2023, we're not just talking about:
  • INTEGRATING PHYSICAL and MENTAL Health,
  • but also DENTAL HEALTH and
  • beginning to appreciate MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION and a WIDE VARIETY of DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCE.


The Biological Basis of Behavior: The Slow Process of Coming to Terms
Preview:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

Immune synaptopathies: how maternal immune activation impacts synaptic function during development (2023)
Abstract

In the last two decades, the term synaptopathy has been largely used to underline the concept that impairments of synaptic structure and function are the major determinant of brain disorders, including neurodevelopmental disorders.

This notion emerged from the progress made in understanding the genetic architecture of neurodevelopmental disorders, which highlighted the convergence of genetic risk factors onto molecular pathways specifically localized at the synapse.

However, the multifactorial origin of these disorders also indicated the key contribution of environmental factors.

It is well recognized that inflammation is a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders, and several immune molecules critically contribute to synaptic dysfunction.

In the present review, we highlight this concept, which we define by the term "immune-synaptopathy," and we discuss recent evidence suggesting a bi-directional link between the genetic architecture of individuals and maternal activation of the immune system in modulating brain developmental trajectories in health and disease.

Val's Take/Conjecture

  • The point is NOT that "MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION" is "THE ANSWER" ---
    • The point is it's "AN ANSWER" we weren't aware of --- AND IT MATTERS.
  • Irritability is not exactly rare in human beings, but SEVERE IRRITABILITY is often experienced MORE INTENSELY by People with "ADHD," "Autism," "Giftedness," etc.
    • People with Hyper-Connected Brains as a result of Maternal Immune Activation.
  • "Hyper-Connected Brains" often come with "Hyper-Sensitivity" to the Environment --
    • That can be a kind of psychological or social "SENSITIVITY"
    • It can also be Food Sensitivities
    • Skin Sensitivities
    • etc.
  • That Maternal Immune Activation is utilizing a relatively UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE of INFLAMMATION
    • But isn't all the same.
  • There's an enormous amount to be said about all this ---
    • To me, it presents a CATCH-22 with regard to "Sensitivity to the Environment" and Human Intelligence.
    • We've spent a lot of time in the MODERN ERA congratulating ourselves on our BIG BRAINS and INTELLIGENCE
      • There's a DIS-CONNECT between who we really are and our "MASKS"
        • Ancient and Modern Masks, Crude and Sophisticated Masks
        • Those BIO-MARKERS are going to precipitate a "RECKONING"
  • On the other hand, MAYBE WE'RE READY FOR IT.


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BBC News
World's Oldest Masks Go On Display in Jerusalem

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The problem of "THE MORE YOU KNOW, THE MORE YOU REALIZE YOU DON'T KNOW"

---Never Adds Up to Proof Beyond A Reasonable Doubt for purposes of "PUNISHMENT."

Even as working for Safety and Justice seems part of the "PERENNIAL PHILOSOPHY"
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Facebook Live:
Childhood Irritability

Date/Time:
November 7, 2023, 1:00–1:30 p.m. ET

Location: NIMH's Facebook Page



Many children go through periods of moodiness, but children with irritability experience severe symptoms that can lead to significant problems at home and school.

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is hosting a Facebook Live event on childhood irritability featuring NIMH expert Melissa Brotman, Ph.D., chief of the Neuroscience and Novel Therapeutics Unit in the Intramural Research Program.


During the event, Dr. Brotman will discuss symptoms of irritability, why it's important to study irritability, NIMH-supported research in this area, and new treatments for severe irritability in youth.

Dr. Brotman will also answer your questions live! 

No registration is required for this free event. Watch the live event on NIMH’s Facebook page.

Preview:  Translational Love, Relationships & Neuro-Diversity Saturday

Knowing Ourselves, Imperfect Paradigms & Transitions

Val's Take/Conjecture

I think there is a big overlap between "RESILIENCE" and "Knowing Yourself" and for Neuro-Diverse People --- some of the PARADIGMS out there have been counter-productive.

It's really after "CRASHING and BURNING" --- that many Neuro-Diverse people have started to take matters into their own hands to understand and describe what they think may be going on.

Three Big Elements to consider are:
  • Intelligence/Talent/Strengths
  • Sensory Processing and Energy, and
  • Executive Functioning

One of the things that can be very misleading is that "HYPER-FOCUS" is actually an ENERGY-CONSERVATION STRATEGY.

So you see this person working hours on end on some kind of "SPECIAL INTEREST"/WORK/WHATEVER and you think---
  • Oh how INCONSIDERATE that the person isn't prioritizing MY PRIORITIES.
  • This person obviously has plenty of energy for what they want to do ---
    • That is a lot more complicated than it looks.

TRANSITIONS
  • Transitions tend to be a lot harder for Neuro-Diverse people
  • One of the conflicts in my marriage was my husband was working very long hours ---- but it was in a very HYPER-FOCUSED ENVIRONMENT
  • And I was responsible for making MULTIPLE TRANSITIONS during the day --- and I was EXHAUSTED.


It's hard to recall that at one time WOMEN WORKING OUTSIDE THE HOME was an issue ----
  • often this was couched in terms of whether women had the INTELLECTUAL ABILITY to do that.
  • That seems a long time ago because it was in some respects and more modern couples are more likely to say ---
    • "Hey, I need a break --- I need to go to work."
  • Further, a lot of modern workers want to work from home or some hybrid situation --- because it is much more convenient ---
    • and for Neuro-Diverse folks --- IT CAN CUT DOWN ON THOSE TRANSITIONS.

Neuro-Diverse Kids and the Need for Individualized Parenting
  • So if you and/or your spouse have ADHD, Autism, Dyslexia, etc. ---
    • The likelihood that your children will have some form of "NEURO-DIVERSITY" is pretty high ---
      • The LEARNING CURVE for some of us has been pretty STEEP
        • not unlike the MANITOU INCLINE
      • The more scientific as well as anecdotal information out there ---
        • the easier this gets
  • Obviously, all kids need INDIVIDUALIZED PARENTING --- but the DEMANDS for Neuro-Diverse Kids can be more
    • Especially, when you weren't expecting them.

I see this all around me --- in my family, my work environments, society, and myself:
  • As Neuro-Diverse people with energy challenges and often related executive functioning challenges --
    • We're often spread too thin --- to recognize similar challenges in someone else.
Further, we're NOT CLONES --- even in the same family and our own children.

One of the things that my husband would CAUTION in my child disciplining techniques was ---
  • "DON'T GO NUCLEAR"

He wasn't concerned that I would LITERALLY GO NUCLEAR and he really wasn't concerned that I would engage in some over the top CORPORAL PUNISHMENT --- because we didn't do CORPORAL PUNISHMENT.


What he was concerned about was that I would:
  • Take away that activity our son or daughter most cared about  as a form of PUNISHMENT if:
    • asking nicely, cajoling, etc. didn't work.
  • He was right to be concerned about that because that would be what I tended to do.

I had certainly seen that in the LEGAL SYSTEM --- you get --- WARNINGS and CHANCES and if it doesn't work --- well, predictable CONSEQUENCES in escalating degrees of severity.

Of course our criminal justice system often doesn't work very well because it often is not getting to the "ROOT CAUSE" of the problem --- and sometimes that "ROOT CAUSE" is different than we think.


More and more teachers are cautioned --- don't take that recess away from that kid with ADHD --- it's not going to work out the way you want.

On the other hand, what does work --- really understanding the child's or adult's IDIOSYNCRATIC STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS ---
  • Takes a minute
  • Especially if our PARADIGMS don't always EXACTLY PATTERN MAP to IDIOSYNCRATIC Human Beings.



See:
Brain breaks: An evidence-based behavior strategy


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Preview:  Olmstead Law & Order Thursday

Orchid Top 10 Pages for October 2023

Olmstead Nation --- State Pages --- How far to Comply with Olmstead?
Orchid Top 30 Pages for October 2023
Minnesota's Jensen Case --- Olmstead Enforcement
Orchid Top 40 Pages for October 2023
2010 DOJ --- Georgia Comprehensive Settlement Agreement Involving 9,000 people with Serious & Persistent Mental Illness (SPMI) -- Including those who are chronically homeless or being released from Jails or Prisons
PREVIEW:  Translational Medicine Friday

The Economics of an "INCOMPETENT" Mental Health Profession

Val's Take/Conjecture

I was absolutely FURIOUS when Polis started talking about "EFFICIENCY" in one of his STATE OF THE STATES.


I've thought about this a minute and I'm wanting to link STAYING on TOP OF THE RESEARCH in HEALTHCARE with EFFICIENCY.

I do think STATES, ADVOCATES, and Individuals and Families need to be pressuring the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT to up its game when it comes to getting TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH to CLINICIANS and COMMUNICATING via PUBLIC EDUCATION CAMPAIGNS.

CMS partnered with the National Institute of Mental Health on improving TREATMENT for FIRST EPISODE PSYCHOSIS and I think those kinds of partnerships could go much further.

I think one of the things that we've learned the HARD WAY in EDUCATION --- we can't just keep piling on "DO-GOODER" and "FEEL GOOD" Requirements without thinking through and providing for people to do those things with the TIME & ENERGY allotted.

I'm not a fan of the OUT-OF-NETWORK CLINICIAN STRUCTURE in the PRIVATE SPHERE or the let's pay one top guy a ton of money and everybody else work for peanuts in the PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH SPHERE.

We're burning our "HELPERS" out in this Society --- they're not all women --- but a lot of them are.

PREVIEW:  Olmstead Law & Order Thursday

The Need to SCREEN for Neuro-Developmental Disorders in the JUSTICE-INVOLVED Population

---while at the same time controlling for UNCONSCIOUS BIAS & Neuro-Developmental Weaknesses in DECISION-MAKERS
Val's Take/Conjecture

Many people with an IQ over 70 and Neuro-Developmental Disorders or Differences of older generations were never identified.

The Prescription was almost always:  TRY HARDER and Executive Functioning Challenges were simply NOT ACCEPTABLE even as the people preaching this often had their own EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING CHALLENGES .

Hyper-Connected Brains, Ramped Up Stress Responses, Intense Emotions, Fatigue and Irritability are COMMON IN THIS SOCIETY.


We already know that there are a lot of people with "ADHD," "Autism" and "Dyslexia" in the Criminal Justice System.

Further, many people are missed because their presentation is so "BLURRED" --- until the CRISIS hits.


The Bizarre Intersection Between Law & Giftedness: Adulting with Exceptionalities in the Criminal Justice System
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Cover Story

Autism and the Prison Experience (Fall 2023)
Preview:  Translational Medicine Friday

DNA Methylation and the Immune System

Auto-Immune Disorders, Cancer and Cognitive Disability



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DNA methylation signatures of autoimmune diseases in human B lymphocytes (2021)
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Blood-based DNA methylation signatures in cancer: A systematic review
(2022)

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DNA Methylation Episignatures in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Associated with Large Structural Copy Number Variants: Clinical Implications
(2022)

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DNA Methylation and Psychiatric Disorders (2018)
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DNA methylation signature as a biomarker of major neuropsychiatric disorders
(2021)

PREVIEW:  Translational Justice Monday

World Mental Health Day

Mental Health as a "UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHT"


Val's Take

This is a very interesting way to CONCEPTUALIZE -- "MENTAL HEALTH" as a "UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHT."


On the one hand, we might say we don't have the KNOWLEDGE to make "MENTAL HEALTH" a "UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHT."

On the other hand, I think we are often working "BACKWARD" to solve problems:
  • "BEGINNING WITH THE END IN MIND"

There is TENSION and a NEED for BALANCE between ----
  • The Need for Translational Research and Medicine in "Mental Health" and
  • The practical needs for secure and non-secure placements, housing and intensive services and accommodations
    • There is nothing that is particularly "FAIR" about one's need for those SUPPORTS
    • On the other hand, there are "REASONS" both COMPELLING and BORING for the need for such SUPPORTS.

In some ways, the World Health Organizations aspirational "Mental Health is a Universal Human Right" is the FLIP SIDE of a PRESUMPTION of good or at least adequate "MENTAL HEALTH" in the Criminal Justice System ---
  • when the REALITY does not support a presumption of mental well being for purposes of punishment even if the major issue isn't psychosis (although sometimes it is).
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Val's Take

CO's DISABILITY STAKEHOLDER GROUP SMOKE-SCREENS

Another Colorado Disability Stakeholder Group  had its orientation meeting Oct. 3 --- that they are now calling "SITUATIONAL AWARENESS ONLY" --- for Task Force Members.

I and probably many others suspect they will try to do "GOOD THINGS" ---


BUT THEY ARE VERY UNLIKELY TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL DISABILITY RIGHTS LAW --- specifically Olmstead.

I've not laid into the Polis Administration the way I did the Hickenlooper Administration ---
  • mainly because I really had a lot of "FAITH" in the Hickenlooper Administration ---
    • and I got let down in a big way


I wasn't quite so naive for any subsequent administration --- there's been a lot of "TALK" about Olmstead in the Polis Administration ---
  • but very little real commitment to compliance

I don't see this STAKEHOLDER GROUP as a substitute for what I am proposing with regard to SUPPORTIVE HOUSING:
  • Measurable Goals
  • Reasonable Time Frames
  • Proposals to Fund the Plan

In Minnesota's Jensen Case, the Judge was beside himself in FRUSTRATION with the STATE as it did everything but actually comply with the LAW.

That is certainly a FRUSTRATION I feel with respect to Colorado.


Minnesota's Jensen Case
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Federal District Judge Donovan Frank (Minnesota)
Minnesota's Jensen Case --- Enforcing Olmstead
PREVIEW:  Translational Medicine Friday

More on Stroke & ADHD

  • Sleep Disturbance
  • Migraine
  • Periodontal Disease

Stroke and Mini-Stroke are associated with PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS

Val's Take/Conjecture

  • Addressing underlying causes of:
    • Sleep Disturbance
    • Migraine, and
    • Periodontal Disease

Could probably go along way to improving mental health of the population.

SLEEP DISTURBANCE
  • this could be insomnia, this could be sleep apnea
  • It is very important that we get enough OXYGEN to the brain --- and that may be and probably is even more true at ALTITUDE.
  • National Jewish Hospital in Denver is a National Resource and they are SLEEP EXPERTS.
    • They and others could be much more a part of INTEGRATED CARE.



MIGRAINE
  • I had Migraines for probably 4 or 5 years before an extremely dangerous psychotic episode in 2006.
  • A mini-stroke may have been in the mix --- since vision issues were also included and I was experiencing "seeing lights"--
    • See Stroke's Effect on Vision
  • Maybe not that surprisingly, it's really taken a lot for us to put together the knowledge we do have on:
    • Neuro-Developmental Differences involving among other things Maternal Immune Activation
    • Physical Health Issues
    • Mental Health Issues, and
    • Dental Health Issues

DENTAL HEALTH

I don't  necessarily think it is any accident that DENTISTS OFFICES have some of the best "REMINDER" SYSTEMS out there.
  • Many mental health providers could learn a lot from them.
  • On the other hand, many people don't realize how important dental health is to their physical and mental health.
  • Some people may have genetic vulnerabilities. 
  • In addition, Sugar and Caffeinated Sodas (Diet or Otherwise) are often a go-to for people experiencing low grade fatigue.

'Mini-strokes' lead to PTSD and other psychiatric disorders

Stroke & ADHD
PREVIEW:  Olmstead Law & Order Thursday

Draft State Supportive Housing Olmstead Planning Bill


Val's Take

Nebraska Olmstead Planning Bill
https://orchidadvocacy.org/nebraska-olmstead-plan-statute.html

This is very much a draft and it is focused on:
  • Housing
    • Scattered Site
    • Medicaid Certified Alternative Care Facilities (Assisted Living Residences),
    • others?
  • Medicaid Supportive Services that would be available as needed in conjunction with the Housing

Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document.
US Dept. of Justice Background on Some of the Concepts in the Draft CO Olmstead Supportive Housing Bill.

Statement of the Department of Justice on Enforcement of the Integration Mandate of Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Olmstead v. L.C.


Question #7:  " A state’s obligations under the ADA are independent from the requirements of the Medicaid program." --- this is important with regard to the State's obligations to provide Housing which is not covered by Medicaid. Further, many DOJ Olmstead Settlement Agreements include provisions for Housing.

Question #12:  "The plan must have specific and reasonable timeframes and measurable goals for which the public entity may be held accountable, and there must be funding to support the plan, which may come from reallocating existing service dollars."

[The PROBLEM for States is De-Institutionalization over the past 50 or 60 years --- they stopped funding bed space and they never adequately funded Community Mental Health because they "THOUGHT" psychotropic medications were going to solve the problems and for some people psychotropic medications have helped enormously.

Further, a lot of the "COST" of caring for folks under MANAGED CARE got COST-SHIFTED to the JUSTICE SYSTEM and MUNICIPALITIES and COUNTIES.

So Now it is not very easy for STATES to Re-Allocate funds that often aren't coming out of their budgets --- but out of the budgets of MUNICIPALITIES, COUNTIES and others.

Further, the 21st Century conceptualizations of Neuro-Developmental / Psychiatric Continuum and "Executive Functioning Problems" and an idiosyncratic ENERGY SUPPLY / Fatigue --- have complicated the Treatment Landscape.

On the other hand, those new conceptualizations are also bringing HOPE --- If we don't push ourselves and others, beyond our and their LIMITS and allow people to develop the "GIFTS" --- they do have --- things can often be "BETTER."]


2010 DOJ Settlement Agreement with the State of Georgia regarding inmates with mental illness being released from incarceration.
  • I point this out because the DOJ Statement above doesn't reference Criminal Justice --- BUT Olmstead has been used in that context.

Remarks as Prepared for Delivery by Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division Regarding the State of Georgia's Mental Health and Developmental Disability System

"In addition, also by July 1, 2015, Georgia has agreed to provide services in community settings for 9,000 individuals with mental illness who currently receive services in the state hospitals, are frequently readmitted to state hospitals, are frequently seen in emergency rooms, are chronically homeless or are being released from jails or prisons."




The 1/5 figure for participation of people with lived experience is taken from a DOJ Settlement Agreement with Oregon.
2016 Oregon Performance Plan for Mental Health Services for Adults with Serious and Persistent Mental Illness

2. OHA will maintain a system for accountability for the performance outcomes specified in Section D of this Plan, by including the following elements of OHA's USDOJ Project governance structure:

a.  USDOJ Agreement Stakeholder Advisory Team: composed of a cross section of  diverse stakeholders, including a minimum of 20% individuals with lived experience, to review and comment on the progress towards and performance of the outcomes specified in Section D and provide advice to OHA regarding the strategies being employed."
I don't think an "Olmstead Planning Bill" is the ONLY way to address significant SHORTAGES in SUPPORTIVE HOUSING for people with Physical and Cognitive Disabilities who are:
  • INSTITUTIONALIZED
  • At Risk of Institutionalization, and
  • Needing LONG TERM CARE ---

BUT if States are supposed to be complying with the ADA, Title II and the Olmstead decision anyway --- why not.
A LITTLE SECRET

If we change some of the "VARIABLES" such as:
  • Better access for Individuals, Families, Educators & Employers to
    • ACCOMMODATIONS [askjan.org ]
    • For Employers especially, we need to INCENTIVIZE taking on the LEARNING CURVE of working with EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING DIFFERENCES.
  • And MORE TIMELY ACCESS to Translational Research and Medicine --- the need for SUPPORTIVE HOUSING could come down.
    • Sept. 18, 2023 --- National Institute of Mental Health --- "The Power of Translational Research for Mental Health"

Improving access to ACCOMMODATIONS and TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH likely would reduce the need for SUPPORTIVE HOUSING for People with Disabilities.


IN THE MEANTIME
  • Lack of SUPPORTIVE HOUSING is not only a BIG PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL and FINANCIAL BURDEN to Individuals:
    • It is also a BIG BURDEN to:
      • Municipalities
      • Businesses,
      • Counties, and
      • Law Enforcement

IS IT POSSIBLE TO MAKE THINGS WORSE? Yes, It Is.
  • "TRY HARDER" and "NEURO-PLASTICITY" if not well understood --- CAN BE A DISASTER
  • Many people on the Neuro-Developmental/Psychiatric Continuum ALREADY HAVE "HYPER-CONNECTED" BRAINS
  • People who are ACTUALLY GOING TO USE THIS "SUPPORTIVE HOUSING" need to be part of the process of CO-CREATING IT.

The Public Needs to be Educated About WHY People Need SUPPORTIVE HOUSING
  • LAW ENFORCEMENT might be very persuasive to community members who are SKEPTICAL.
Are CO Sheriffs Leading the Way on Residential Services?
Preview:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

Neuro-Diverse people are some of the "SMARTEST" (not perfect people) on the planet

BUT there are commonalities with traditional "Intellectual Disabilities" like "DOWN SYNDROME" --
  • What is going on?
Schizophrenia, ADHD & Down Syndrome
My aunt was probably 4'6," she had struggled with her weight all her life and in school --- at least one teacher did think she had DOWN SYNDROME. (Obesity as a suspect class)

She had a very hard life and she faced a lot of discrimination and it was focused primarily on her weight and there were not a lot of legal protections and their still aren't.

Her "IQ" was at least average and probably above average --- she ultimately became an artist.

My maternal grandfather was short and stocky even though he came from a family of tall people and the tall mother may have had some mental health problems -- at least my grandfather told my grandmother never to leave my mom or my aunt alone with my great grandmother.

My maternal grandfather had some alcohol problems and ultimately "abandoned" my grandmother with polio and the 2 kids ---
  • but the truth may have been that he couldn't take care of himself much less anyone else.

My aunt, my mother, 2 of my cousins and myself are very short and relatively stocky girls.

One of my cousins who was a non-identical fraternal twin girl of one of the cousins and of more average height.  She died of multiple health problems in her 40s.  Her weight fluctuated wildly from the time she was a child and very thin to her ultimate death.

METABOLISM is something that is being DYSREGULATED, and while DIET and EXERCISE are important --- it is taking some people a lot more to REGULATE and for more and more modern people --- it is taking more time to regulate than it would have for the majority of people a few decades ago.

Of course there were always some people who struggled with their weight. In fact, my maternal tall grandmother stuggled with her weight and she was growing up in the early part of the 20th century and the 1920s.  

Neuro-Developmental Inflammation and Metabolic Dysregulation
During my pregnancy with my son, some of the tests came back that my son had a 5% chance of having DOWN SYNDROME.

My son does not have DOWN SYNDROME --- He's "GIFTED" (which is a mixed blessing), a PERSONAL TRAINER and can deadlift 455 pounds.

For a lot of COMPLEX MEDICAL PROBLEMS --- we can often be talking about "MULTIPLE DYSREGULATIONS of the BODY."

The ULTIMATE COMPLEX MEDICAL PROBLEM is MORTALITY in which MULTIPLE SYSTEMS of the BODY start to fail and ---
  • the Catch 22s near death as the result of chronic illness are more obvious --- at least in modern times ---
    • For example, do you really want to resusitate that person near death if you have to break their ribs to do it.
    • On the other hand, see Not Dead Yet -- The Resistance.
I think "Genes," and "Trauma" are in the vernacular and "Epigenetics" is getting there.

Some other terms  that may be on the horizon are "DNA MYTHLATION SIGNATURES" as well as "RNA MYTHLATION SIGNATURES"
DNA methylation signature as a biomarker of major neuropsychiatric disorders
Principles of RNA methylation and their implications for biology and medicine
RNA:  ribonucleic acid, a nucleic acid present in all living cells. Its principal role is to act as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins, although in some viruses RNA rather than DNA carries the genetic information.

-- Oxford Languages

Methylation: An Ineluctable Biochemical and Physiological Process Essential to the Transmission of Life
  1. www.nature.com › articles › s41467/022/33511-6
    The immune factors driving DNA methylation variation ... - Nature
    (2022)
So what I'm trying to get at is that there are some very complicated common drivers of:
  • Neuro-Developmental Disorders
  • Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders
  • Auto Immune Diseases, and
  • Cancer
  • Etc.

As we better understand the role of the Immune System in each of these categories --- it will likely spill over to better understandings of the other categories as well.

Additionally, it may alter our ideas around "INTELLIGENCE" and show a relationship to the "IMMUNE SYSTEM."


High intelligence: A risk factor for psychological and physiological overexcitabilities
Specifically, those with a high intellectual capacity (hyper brain) possess overexcitabilities in various domains that may predispose them to certain psychological disorders as well as physiological conditions involving elevated sensory, and altered immune and inflammatory responses (hyper body)
Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome --- CU Medicine

Down Syndrome is an Immune Disorder

www.amazon.comdown syndrome facts - Instant Access w/ Kindle

DENVER – A groundbreaking new study conducted by the Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome shows definitively that Down syndrome can be categorized as an immune system disorder, based on analyses of thousands of proteins found in blood samples.
Philosophy of Immunology @ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

[I'd never heard of "Philosophy of Immunology" before and it does seem in contrast to Cartesian Mind/Body Dualism.

I think "Immunology" is having a moment and it's clear the Immune System is doing a lot more than what we thought and is having profound impacts not only on the "Body" but also on the "Mind" and by extension on "Philosophy of Mind and Body."]

Mental Health is going to have to change a whole lot to be effective and a big part of that is recognizing the large role of the Immune System in Mental & Brain Disorders
Like a lot of "lay people" --- I thought the Mental Health Profession was on much more solid intellectual ground than they ACTUALLY are.

It took a lot of courage for former Director of the National Institute of Mental Health Thomas Insel to declare in 2013 that the DSM 5 "lacked validity."

Okay --- Well, what do you do next?  If you're the National Institute of Mental Health --- you begin the Research Domain Criteria Program (RDoC).

At the same time that we're recognizing that the DSM 5 "lacks validity" we're recognizing:
  • the biological basis of behavior
  • the biological effects of our social environments
  • the biological effects of our physical environments
  • very complex interactions of multiple systems of the body, some of which aren't even human --- think the Microbiome

BUT what if you're the Criminal Justice System --- this is beyond INCONVENIENT and do you really have the SWAY to up-end long-standing legal understandings.

IT WOULD BE SO MUCH BETTER --- If the POLITICAL PROCESS could build out a PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE that was inclusive of:
  • justice-involved people
  • business owners
  • law enforcement
  • families
  • professionals
  • etc.
PREVIEW:  Translational Justice Monday

Neuro-Diversity and Accommodations

Beyond Executive Functioning to Idiosyncratic Energy Management


Val's Take/Conjecture
  • I think Neuro-Diverse people can look both "HYPER" and "LETHARGIC"
    • Trying to Understand both COMMON and IDIOSYNCRATIC ENERGY ISSUES for Neuro-Diverse people is important
      • It is one of the keys to managing EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING ISSUES
        • This is "TRY SMARTER" not "HARDER."
"The harder I tried actually the worse I started doing --- because I was already at capacity.

"The result of this message of 'TRY HARDER' was the worse grades and I thought less of myself."

The first step may be just recognizing that "FATIGUE" can be an ISSUE ---
  • that can be very hard if there is no obvious physical disability.

I think one of the culprits (not necessarily the only one) in FATIGUE is C-Reactive Protein (See Mayo Clinic on C-Reactive Protein Test)


C-Reactive Protein is associated with INFLAMMATION and HEART DISEASE.

C-Reactive Protein is also associated with Neuro-Developmental Disorders and Psychiatric Disorders.



Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Feb;29(2):239-247.
doi: 10.1007/s00787-019-01372-y. Epub 2019 Jul 16.


Maternal serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and offspring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)



www.frontiersin.org › articles › 10
Frontiers |


Biomarkers, Inflammation, and Bipolar Disorder ...

  • Scientific evidence has found a correlation between high levels of C-reactive protein and manic states, while more uncertain data are those concerning euthymic and depressive states (19), although some studies show the increase, decrease or absence of variations of CRP during the various phases of the disease (14).

Is C-reactive protein a biomarker of systemic inflammation?

  • Fatigue is highly prevalent and causes serious disruption in quality of life. Although the underlying biological mechanism is unknown, increases in inflammation have been implicated. This prospective study examined the association between C-reactive protein (CRP), a biomarker of systemic inflammation, and fatigue five years later.

Prospective Association between C-Reactive Protein and Fatigue in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763037/


C-reactive protein: an activator of innate immunity and a modulator of adaptive immunity (2004)

Cognitive and Social Abilities rely on a Delicate Balance of Innate & Adaptive Immunity (2019)

So to me this is a JUSTICE ISSUE --- this is a LEGAL ACCOMMODATION ISSUE.

It is also helps explain why our current MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSION is not really getting the RESULTS we need.

If you think this is a question of MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING and you're really dealing with SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENTAL INFLAMMATION and the RAMIFICATIONS of that ---
  • that's a BIG MISS.

State and Federal Governments are paying enormous sums of money for Mental Health and individuals and families are often being asked to pay out of network for providers who don't take insurance --
  • I think Mental Health treatment can be life-saving ---
  • BUT we're having ALL THESE CRISES because some of the fundamental conceptualizations of the last few decades are WRONG.
PREVIEW:  Translational Medicine Friday

The Biology of Trans-Sexuality

Conjecture

I don't know that there is "ONE BIOLOGY" that explains all of Trans-Sexuality and I wouldn't necessarily exclude some idea of "SOCIAL CONTAGION" or "SUGGESTION" as a factor for some people ---

THAT IS WHY YOU REALLY WANT THE BIOMARKERS.

The reason I say that is people are looking for VOCABULARIES to explain their INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES.

Homosexual is now LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, Trans-Sexual, Asexual . . . ETC.


BUT

with TRANS-SEXUALITY you're talking about something that is perceived not only UNDESIREABLY by the SOCIETY but also by the PERSON --
  • albeit sometimes in different ways.

For at least some people there are clear biomarkers.
Stanford's Robert Sapolsky on the Neuro-Biology of Trans-Sexuality
I think this "IDEA" that there is this neat division of somebody who just is "IN THE WRONG BODY" --- is starting to give way in some cases to something that is MORE COMPLEX.

There seem to be "DYSREGULATIONS OF MULTIPLE SYSTEMS OF THE BODY" ---- and that is why trying to address them can be very, very COMPLICATED.

And also why "TRANSITIONING" might work for one person but not for somebody else.

To me, the "TRANSITIONING CONVERSATION" is not unlike the "PSYCHIATRIC MEDICATION CONVERSATION" ---
  • It can be very SIMPLISTIC
I think NEURO-DIVERSITY is on many, many dimensions --- not just gender or sexual orientation --- and it is coming in many combinations.
What is Neurodiversity?
New Hope Church:  Don't Put People in Boxes
PREVIEW:  Translational Justice Monday

Executive Functioning Differences, Idiosyncratic Energy Issues and ---

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

This is a video from Canada on Flexible Assertive Community Treatment -- the page below is trending on the Orchid website.

One of the interesting things about this video is that an Occupational Therapist is part of the Flexible Assertive Community Treatment Team.

Additionally, see our page "Mental Health Courts Pro & Con" ---  the TedTalk on Mental Health Courts is presented by a Judge who is also an OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST.

Flexible ACT could help get CO out of the Mental Health Dark Ages
Mental Health Courts Pro & Con
Val's Take/Conjecture

I think Occupational Therapy has some experience in dealing with ADHD -- maybe more with Children than Adults --- but somebody has thought to put OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS on a Assertive Community Treatment Team.

From my perspective, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY & "REASONABLE ACCOMMODTIONS" are the CRITICAL PIECES that can make the difference between SURVIVING and THRIVING.

By the time the "CRISIS" hits --- there are often many things that ARE NOT WORKING in relation to the person's ABILITIES, CHALLENGES, and what the person, others, and the society are EXPECTING as "REASONABLE."

When there is a BIG ASYNCHRONOUS MIS-MATCH --- that is setting the stage for a MELT-DOWN, BURNOUT or BREAK-DOWN.

Further, there is a lot of UNCONSCIOUS BIAS in all of this --- if someone in a position of authority has a MELTDOWN ---
  • Everybody's just supposed to SUCK IT UP.
    • But that is not really good for the person or the people around them.
      • There are a lot of human beings trying to EMOTIONALLY REGULATE on the BACKS OF OTHER PEOPLE.
        • That is one of the things that is so challenging about dealing with any form of DISCRIMINATION ---
          • There is a huge impetus to try and find some other group --- TO GO OFF ON.
            • Surely we can do that when it comes to the "BAD PEOPLE."
            • The inconvenient facts are there are often PUBLIC HEALTH EXPLANATIONS for the "BAD BEHAVIOR" of the "BAD PEOPLE."
              • We can't ignore bad behavior --- but if it's a "BRAIN INJURY" and/or some other complicated cognitive neuro-developmental/psychiatric issue --- we need to be HONEST about that --- and address it accordingly.
                • To me that gets us out of arbitrary sentences --- and should be forcing us to address root causes and safety more directly.
PREVIEW:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

Leonardo da Vinci and Uncompleted Projects

Beyond the Conventional Wisdom
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The ADHD Garden Party
Did Leonardo da Vinci have ADHD?

Date:  May 23, 2019

Source:  King's College London

Summary:

Leonardo da Vinci produced some of the world's most iconic art, but historical accounts show that he struggled to complete his works. New research now suggests the best explanation for Leonardo's inability to finish projects is that the great artist may have had attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

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Mortimer Adler -- American Philosopher and one of the founders of the Great Books Program


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Adler put a premium on "DIALOGUE" --- not unlike even ancient philosophers --- but he was able to articulate that and write about it more directly than Socrates (who didn't write anything) and Plato (whose "Dialogues" were works of art in their own way).

Adler's idea of the "GREAT CONVERSATION" is a CONVERSATION that spans GENERATIONS.

Val's Take/Conjecture
  • Some of the commentaries even by ADHD Experts that have ADHD bemoan the fact that Leonardo da Vinci --- didn't complete all the projects they think he should have.
  • OMG! This is Leonardo "F'in' " da Vinci
    • if you can't get it for Leonardo da Vinci ---
      • what hope is there for the rest of us?
 
  • So I think Leonardo was trying to "LEARN" as much as he could in the brief amount of time that he had (although he had a long life by common standards)
    • further he was crossing many disciplines AND
    • ultimately he viewed everything as CONNECTED.
    • I think there is a TENSION in "LEARNING" --- to go as far as you PERSONALLY can go --- and to COMMUNICATE that to others.
 
  • Additionally, the "IDEA" of a "FINISHED PRODUCT" can be somewhat ILLUSORY in that most things are subject to REVISION and at the very least RE-INTERPRETATION.
    • even our own lives.
    • it is quite humbling to think that FUTURE GENERATIONS may very well have a better understanding (in some respects) of what is going on NOW --- than we do.
 
  • BUT those FUTURE GENERATIONS are DEPENDENT on US ---
    • So like Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita --- we must "fight on" in our own ways.
PREVIEW:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday
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The role of DNA methylation in progression of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases as well as the prospect of using DNA methylation inhibitors as therapeutic agents for such disorders
(2023)

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Mortality in Persons With Autism Spectrum Disorder or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2022)

Affiliations
  • 1 Knowledge Synthesis Group, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • 2 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia/INCLIVA Health Research Institute and Centro de Investigación en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Valencia, Spain.
  • 3 Department of Health Planning and Economics, National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
  • 4 School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • 5 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
  • 6 Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • 7 Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • 8 Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • 9 Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud, Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Zaragoza, Spain.
  • 10 Department of History of Science and Documentation, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
  • 11 Unidad de Información e Investigación Social y Sanitaria, University of Valencia, Spanish National Research Council, Valencia, Spain.
  • 12 Life Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain.

Conclusions and relevance:

This systematic review and meta-analysis found that ASD and ADHD are associated with a significantly increased risk of mortality.

Understanding the mechanisms of these associations may lead to targeted strategies to prevent avoidable deaths in high-risk groups. The substantial heterogeneity between studies should be explored further.


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Placental DNA methylation profile as predicting marker for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (2023)

Ravaei A, Emanuele M, Nazzaro G, Fadiga L, Rubini M. Mol Med. 2023 Jan
16;29(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s10020-022-00593-3.
PMID: 36647002 Free PMC article. Review.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs normal brain development and socio-cognitive abilities. ...In addition, non-genic DMRs in ASD-placenta proposes an alternative contributing mechanism for ASD development. Our study h …

DNA methylation associated with persistent ADHD suggests TARBP1 as novel candidate (2020)
Weiß AL, Meijer M, Budeus B, Pauper M, Hakobjan M, Groothuismink J, Shi Y, Neveling K, Buitelaar JK, Hoogman M, Franke B, Klein M. Neuropharmacology. 2021 Feb 15;184:108370. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108370. Epub 2020 Oct 31. PMID: 33137342 Free article.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by age-inappropriate symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity. ...DNA methylation of single sites with …
Methylation
National Human Genome Research Institute

"Methylation is a chemical modification of DNA and other molecules that may be retained as cells divide to make more cells.

"When found in DNA, methylation can alter gene expression.

"In this process, chemical tags called methyl groups attach to a particular location within DNA where they turn a gene on or off, thereby regulating the production of proteins that the gene encodes."

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Epigenetic Mechanisms in Psychiatric Disorders

Mar 3, 2021 · There is increasing evidence that epigenetics may play a role in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder, psychosis and addiction.

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The Epigenetics of Anxiety Pathophysiology: A DNA Methylation and Histone Modification Focused Review. 
(2023)

Anxiety is one of the most common psychiatric disorders diagnosed in the United States today.

Like all mental illnesses, anxiety pathology includes genetic, molecular, somatic, and behavioral characteristics. ...Furthermore, there have been studies showing th …

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A DNA methylation signature discriminates between excellent and non-response to lithium in patients with bipolar disorder type 1
(2020)

PREVIEW:  Translational Medicine Friday
MC Hammer
U Can't Touch This

J Cole -- a m a r i
getting out of your ASSIGNED SEAT

Val's Take/Conjecture
  • before we spend another TRILLION DOLLARS or whatever it is that we are spending on MENTAL HEALTH CARE in this Country
    • We need to get CLEAR or at least CLEARER on what we're paying for.
 
  • There are "ACCESS" issues in "MENTAL HEALTH" --- those aren't the only issues
 
  • If I see another "psychological" video with the word "NARCISSISM" in it --- I may scream
    • BUT if you don't have the BIOMARKERS -- I think that is what CLINICIANS are sometimes left with.
    • these sort of vague, pejorative analyses -- with the "PERSONALITY DISORDERS" serving as a kind of "CATCH-ALL"
 
  • I do think the "EXPERIENCE" of NEURO-DIVERSE people with IDIOSYNCRATIC SENSORY PROCESSING, which is often related to IDIOSYNCRATIC ENERGY
    • can be a PRETTY WILD RIDE
 
  • If you are taking in MORE SENSORY INFORMATION --- You probably are going to PICK UP MORE PATTERNS --
    • Nobody's picking up everything.
 
  • I think some NEURO-DIVERSE people do have the "EXPERIENCE" that in one or more respects they have a "TALENT" or an "INSIGHT" that is not widely shared by the "MAJORITY"
 
  • One of the things that recently Black Musicians have been pointing out is that much of this "musical ability" is really about "MATH" --- that we tend to associate with "SMART PEOPLE."

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On the other hand, you can be more subject to MELTDOWNS, BURNOUTS and BREAKDOWNS --
  • If you don't manage an ATYPICAL ENERGY SUPPLY

I do think Neuro-Diverse people have to "GET OUT OF THEIR ASSIGNED SEAT" if they are going to take care of themselves ---
  • that is difficult when your needs are falling into somebody's category of "THAT'S NOT REASONABLE."

I think when people understand that these SENSORY PROCESSING DIFFERENCES are bringing a LOT OF INTENSITY that takes SIGNIFICANTLY MORE TIME TO MANAGE ---
  • That is at least STARTING to make some of this a little more understandable.

Also, by and large-- this isn't the NEURO-DIVERSE PEOPLE vs. the NEURO-TYPICALS --
  • It's a lot of Neuro-Diverse People (but not necessarily in the same respect)
  • and Some in more STRESSFUL, UNWELCOMING ENVIRONMENTS than others.

Additionally, Neuro-Diversity is really about "falling outside the norm" in some respect ---
  • maybe that's HYPER-ACTIVITY,
  • maybe it's LOW ENERGY and THYROID ISSUES
  • maybe you're dyslexic --
  • maybe you're hyper-lexic --- significantly higher word coding ability
  • BUT "OPPOSITES" on those SPECTRUMS giving each other a little MERCY and GRACE
    • I think absolutely can help others.
 
  • I do think the LGBTQ+ contingent of the Neuro-Diverse Community is helping other Neuro-Diverse Folks come out of the closet (especially, if their masking was so good -- they didn't even know they were in the closet).
    • who might be falling outside the majority with regard to other issues. 


BBC:  Demystifying Autism and Over-Stimulation
So part of what I'm trying to say with regard to our EPIDEMIC OF NARCISSISM is that it may be in part the result of
  • Neuro-Diverse people contending with BOTH Greater Sensory Processing and Greater Challenges with Executive Functioning.
  • and that DUAL ASPECT was not what most people, educators or mental health professionals were led to expect.

The mixed bag --- BOTH aspects of this --- is what is desperately needed to be understood in MENTAL HEALTH today.
Preview:  Olmstead Law & Order Thursday

States of Emergency, Public Health & Olmstead


Val's Take
  • Two of the things I really liked about Denver Mayor Mike Johnston's Declaration of Emergency were--
    • He was including PUBLIC HEALTH OFFICIALS, and
    • SOME NUMERIC GOALS
 
  • The role of Municipalities and Counties in Olmstead Planning is interesting --
    • It's the Counties by and large that are bearing the brunt of people with "mental illness" (also BRAIN INJURY, DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCES such as ADHD, AUTISM & DYSLEXIA, & SUBSTANCE PROBLEMS that are often related to one or more of the above) in JAILS,
    • It's Municipalities who are bearing the brunt of HOMELESSNESS.
 
  • If Counties and Municipalities want to start setting their own NUMERIC GOALS to prevent the unnecessary institutionalization or risk of institutionalization from Homelessness -- that could be a very good thing.
 
  • I think those Counties and Municipalities may come knocking on the doors of State Legislatures and Congress.
 
  • At some point --- we're going to start recognizing that our UNDERSTANDINGS and TREATMENTS for some of these underlying issues while not nothing --- are NOT AS GOOD AS THEY NEED TO BE.
 
  • COMING TO TERMS WITH LESS THAN PERFECT TREATMENTS -- Has Ethical, Moral & I would say Legal Ramifications.
    • Just telling SOMEONE TO "TRY HARDER" or we're going to "HELP YOU GET BACK ON YOUR FEET" may actually work in some cases ---
      • BUT for many people with DYSREGULATIONS OF MULTIPLE SYSTEMS OF THE BODY --- a MUCH MORE SOPHISTICATED APPROACH and AWARE Approach is needed.


National Take


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Why can't we stop homelessness?

4 reasons why there's no end in sight

Some 19% of those surveyed in the UCSF study became homeless after leaving institutions such as prison, and finding employment and housing with a criminal record is difficult.

Advocates say there's also need for more addiction and mental health treatment, though it's most effective once someone is safely housed.
But again, the overriding problem, they say, is the dire lack of places low-income people can afford to live.


"There's really no way to solve homelessness without seriously addressing this," says Kushel, the UCSF researcher. "Otherwise, we're going to be compelled to continue to spend huge amounts of money managing an increasingly out of control crisis."

Val's Take
  • For a lot of people who are incarcerated and/or chronically homeless ---
    • Housing is very unlikely to be sufficient on its own.
    • On the other hand, any kind of "treatment" is unlikely to succeed without "HOUSING."
 
  • The NPR story itself is evidence that there's wide-spread understanding that there are a lot of people with mental health and addiction problems who are homeless and incarcerated.
 
  • There are more and more people in this country who know that NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS such as ADHD, AUTISM and/or DYSLEXIA abound in homelessness and incarceration--
    • Those NEURO-DEVELOMENTAL DISORDERS also abound in other areas of the society.
      • Entrepreneurship
      • Academia (what better place to run wild with your "SPECIAL INTEREST")
      • the ARTS and HUMANITIES
      • etc.

EMPLOYMENT has to be part of this discussion as well --- and EMPLOYMENT with an UNDERSTANDING of the DIVERSE GIFTS and CHALLENGES of HYPER-CONNECTED BRAINS.
PREVIEW:  Translational Love, Relationships & Neuro-Diversity

Intensity, Loss & Growth

Val's Take

With a rift in any kind of relationship or a romantic break-up and especially death --- there's a lot of INTEGRATING that into our lives going forward.

When Taylor Swift is writing about a break-up that happened 10 years ago -- I think for the Neuro-Diverse among us ---
  • Yeah so . . .

I've had dates that didn't go anywhere that I still think about and certainly relationships.

With regard to death -- I remember my father saying one of the purposes of showing the body at the funeral was so the surviving family and friends could SEE that the person was no longer the person they knew during life --
  • the person's body/mind was "dead"

The death of my father 16 years ago was scary and traumatic and the OVERWHELMING FEAR was that he would be GONE from my LIFE ---
  • He was "physically gone" and his full being in the world was gone
  • My NEURAL CONNECTIONS were STRONGER THAN EVER.

With the death of my husband Rick --- I'm dead to him --- he's not dead to me.

In trying to move forward I think one's kind of looking for an ESCAPE from:
  • Charles Dickens' "Great Expectations" and Miss Havisham and
  • Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights" and Heathcliff, and
  • Charlotte Bronte's "Jane Eyre"

Those 19th Century Novels are dated but they tried to tackle some tough topics for the day.
  • Charlotte Bronte's dealing of "congenital madness" in Jane Eyre is pretty scary by modern standards
    • I think some of what we are doing today is pretty SCARY . . .
      • But we have to lay the FOUNDATION to do something different.

One of the many reasons Rick was so precious to me was that he stayed with me ---
  • I'm not sure I would have stayed with him --- if the shoe had been on the other foot.
  • Now I would -- BUT at the time I was terrified of myself. IGNORANCE really is the ENEMY.
    • Rick was not terrified of me and I'll never forget him saying --- "I love you even more -- you're not so perfect."
      • I didn't think I was perfect and I don't think too many other people did either --- but it meant so much to me that Rick thought that -- sometimes.
 
  • When really struggling with enormous pain, neuropathy and brain lesions, Rick may have forgot I was so perfect (and there may have been other times as well)---
    • But it was not hard for me to remember that he was perfect for me (most of the time).

The man I'm dating now is fond of saying, "We have luggage, not baggage." 
I think this is another version of INTENSITY -- the RESERVED Mr. Bernstein --- there's a lot going on underneath the surface -- that you wouldn't have necessarily guessed seeing him early on.

His guess at the meaning of "Rosebud" is ultimately wrong --- but it tells us a lot about Mr. Bernstein.
PREVIEW:  Law & Order Thursday

Val's Take/Conjecture

Colorado has something most states don't have --- 


The Laura Hershey Memorial Disability Benefits Support Program was created in 2011 by the Colorado State Legislature to "provide education, direct assistance and advocacy for people with disabilities eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance, Supplemental Security Income and Long-Term Medicaid ".

Laura Hershey

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Hershey

I did not know Laura Hershey personally --- I did admire her from a far --- I followed some of her writings  -- she was an excellent writer and a very impressive person.

I probably will never be able to gin up the animosity towards Jerry Lewis that she and some other members of the physical disability community have had ---
  • and my perspective was expanded nonetheless.

On the other hand, I think my animosity towards the former Hickenlooper Administration might be hard for others to understand as well.
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I've tried to let a lot of that ANIMOSITY go --- not wholly successfully -- but I am still very focused on "OLMSTEAD COMPLIANCE."

Hickenlooper was and is a great politician and one of the things he said -- paraphrasing --- "With public support you can do anything, without it you can't do anything."

I think when we talk about "SUPPORTIVE HOUSING" --- this looks a whole lot like an "UNFUNDED MANDATE" or ---

at least the "HOUSING" part with no adequate source of funding even though there are various HUD monies and other funding sources.

The "Services" should theoretically be covered by MEDICAID --- but in 2015 CMS rejected "HOUSING as HEALTHCARE" --

but CMS noted that STATES still had an obligation under OLMSTEAD to provide it to avoid the unnecessary institutionalization or risk of institutionalization of people with disabilities.


Additionally, many members of the public want  people with "COGNITIVE DISABILITIES"  --- working as a kind of "quid pro quo" for the SUPPORTIVE HOUSING.

Many people with "COGNITIVE DISABILITIES" do want to "work" and/or "volunteer."

Val's Take:  To me, this video from Canada is a WORK OF ART -- a MASTERPIECE --- and there are so many gems that can be mined from it.

I've posted it many times.  For this post, I'm focusing on the words of the psychiatrist who observes that --- most of the people involved with HOUSING FIRST + Assertive Community Treatment are working part time or volunteer work ---

Almost everyone wants to do something productive --- even if --- full time work is not possible.

Additionally, the young woman who is running the "Urban Flower Project" --- admonishes that every business should have a "Hiring Policy" to include these folks.

Further, the psychiatrist --- references "COMPLEX NEEDS."

That covers a lot --- but two of the things I think it covers that are more and more being recognized are:
  • Executive Functioning Challenges, and
  • Idiosyncratic Energy Supplies
There is a need for more PUBLIC EDUCATION regarding "ACCOMMODATIONS" and Work Arounds for Executive Functioning Challenges and various levels of "Fatigue."
"TRY HARDER" which is not all bad --- but for many people with "Cognitive DIFFERENCES/Disabilities" --- it is ACTUALLY MAKING THEM WORSE --- SOMETIMES MUCH WORSE.
  • it's often a combination of the Society and the person themselves NOT UNDERSTANDING that they are pushing things to a BURNOUT or BREAKDOWN.
To make things more confusing for EVERYONE --- the "EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING CHALLENGES" can be and often are ACCOMPANIED WITH SOME "SPECIAL ABILITIES."
"SPECIAL ABILITIES" that the person needs to "EXERCISE" to maintain MENTAL, EMOTIONAL & PHYSICAL WELL BEING.
Employment Index
Looking for CREATIVE and INNOVATIVE funding strategies for the "Housing PIECE" of Supportive Housing as well as practical technical assistance on ACCOMMODATING:
  • "Executive Functioning Challenges"
  • Idiosyncratic Energy issues as well as
  • "Special Abilities"

in Education, Employment and beyond for purposes of INTEGRATION and INCLUSION.
Preview:  Translational Medicine Friday
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The complicated research behind pedophilia

By
Alia E. Dastagir
January 2022
Excerpts:
"I think as a field, we've accepted the idea that this is not something that people choose," Seto said.

Seto said pedophilia is something people are born with or at least have a predisposition to. Evidence shows men are more likely to have pedophilia than women.

This aligns with research showing men are more likely to have other paraphilias, including exhibitionism, voyeurism and sadism. Men are also more likely than women to commit criminal acts.

Research also offers insights into risk factors. Seto said men with pedophilia have a much higher incidence of early childhood head injury.

One study on diagnosed pedophiles showed they are more likely to report their mothers had received psychiatric treatment, which suggests the disorder may be influenced by genetic factors.


Pedophiles and the choice to abuse

Salter said when she conducts trainings, she often asked the audience, "How many of you have ever had an inappropriate sexual thought?"
If no one raises their hand, she tells them they're in denial. 


"Of course, people have had inappropriate sexual thoughts. You may be attracted to your wife's sister. You may be attracted to a 16-year-old postpubescent babysitter. It doesn't mean you act on it," she said.

"Pedophiles may not have control over the fact that they are attracted to kids, but they are responsible for whether they do or don't act on it."

Salter said more research is needed to understand why some pedophiles do not act on their attractions, but her clinical observations suggest at least some pedophiles with bad brakes are raised in homes where they were mistreated or neglected. There is also a genetic component, as some pedophiles show psychopathic traits. 
"Where do you want the person? Therapy is where he should be going, and all we've done is make it very, very difficult for a pedophile to get that," Cantor said. "Which to me is insane. It makes the problem worse."
Salter said while pedophiles do not choose their attractions, she does not believe those who offend are being punished unfairly. Treatment should be encouraged, but without minimizing the impact abuse has on victims' lives. 
"It's a choice to act on child molestation," she said. "We don’t need to say, 'Offending isn’t so bad. It really isn’t your fault. ... You really couldn’t control it. You are a victim of a punitive society.' We need to say, 'Offending is devastating. It damages the lives of victims. It has damaged your life. You can learn to control yourself. You have the capacity to do better.'"

Val's Take: 
The confused reasoning immediately above is what is being presented to the Criminal Justice System in some cases and the Public.

Is this as bad as Q-Anon --- well,  it's got a professional gloss but the reasoning isn't much better.

I can absolutely understand why people are having a hard time with the ramifications of this --- BUT it doesn't have to be a choice between SAFETY and HUMANE TREATMENT ---
  • and the more we actually understand the BIOMARKERS and SPECTRUMS of this --- the better.

The Definitional Argument in Mental Health & Criminal Justice Policy
PREVIEW:  Translational Medicine Friday

Looking for  a "Deeper" Understanding of Our "Personality Disorder" Categories


Val's Take/Conjecture

The role of the "Personality Disorder" is very scary in this society.

"Anti-Social Personality Disorder" is pretty much the diagnosis of choice in the Criminal Justice System and at least one state --- my home state of Oklahoma --- has passed a law saying "Anti-Social Personality Disorder" is NOT grounds for the INSANITY DEFENSE.

Well it is not grounds for the INSANITY DEFENSE in most states --- but our limited understandings are VERY SCARY.

And in Oklahoma -- you've still got the Death Penalty.

BUT in other States including Colorado --- we have ridiculously long sentences --- TIME TO DO --- because WE DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO WITH THE PERSON---
  • AND the HOUSING, SERVICES and PLACEMENTS are NOT THERE in the Quantity and Quality NEEDED.

Some COUNTRIES (Australia) are considering CERTIFICATION for "ANTI-SOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER" --- that could be BETTER than what we're doing ---

BUT it is NOT GOING TO BE BETTER --- if we don't address the COMPLEXITY and UNCONSCIOUS BIAS of not only the people in the Criminal Justice System --- but throughout the Society ---
  • that is NO EASY TRICK.

Academics in the US and around the world are now conceptualizing "Anti-Social Personality Disorder' as a DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER related to ADHD.

Neuro-Developmental and Psychiatric Disorders are more and more viewed as on a CONTINUUM.

Further, how this plays out in the SOCIETY is VERY SCARY as well --- if you are at the BOTTOM of SOMEBODY's PECEIVED TOTEM POLE --- you are putting up with a lot of "SH-T."

Some perceived "HIERARCHY" often prevents us from calling people on this --- AND OFTEN IT IS NOT SAFE TO DO.

That is one of the many reasons why our move to greater and greater "AUTHENTICITY" is so important.

Further, for some of us -- our SOLUTION to this was --- WE WERE GOING TO BE PERFECT --
  • Well, that turned out not to be a very PRACTICAL SOLUTION
  • and I think that is at least some of the success of Aurora Mental Health's amazing campaign "Unpacking Perfect."

There are a couple of lines I want to throw out:

Urban Dictionary: 
  • shit rolls down hill
    • In military parlance it means anything crappy coming from the top of the chain of command will hit everyone down to the bottom. This includes dumbass decision making, disciplinary actions, or simply a superior taking his frustrations out on subordinates.

From the Mini-Series "Chernobyl"
  • "They (the miners) work in the Dark --- They See Everything."

This all has a very PSYCHO-SOCIAL FEEL to it, but what I want to bring in is a "BIOLOGICAL BASIS of BEHAVIOR" ---
  • that is NOT somehow separate from the "ENVIRONMENT"
    • "Environment" is a Physical Environment, Toxins, Micro and Macro Social Environments, etc.

Now --- I'm going to talk in very GENERAL TERMS which is not a substitute for INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT and PRECISION MEDICINE.

The MORE STRESS you are under the MORE THAT RAMPS UP SENSORY PROCESSING ---
  • You are looking for a SOLUTION

The CATCH-22 is for people with "HYPER-CONNECTED BRAINS" --- you are also RAMPING UP THE EMOTIONAL DYSREGULATION.
  • because things are "HITTING ALL AT ONCE."
  • additionally, even if you are taking in an ENORMOUS AMOUNT OF INFORMATION (of one or many types)---
    • You're NOT taking in EVERYTHING
    • And you don't have an UNLIMITED ABILITY to PROCESS what you are taking in.

Further, we're contending with the "LIMITS" of our own Cognitive Processes --
  • Just as AI and ChatGPT, etc. --- threaten to make us IRRELEVANT IN OUR MINDS.

Practices such as "MEDITATION" or "PRAYER" of one type or another can be helpful in trying to limit or manage the "SENSORY PROCESSING" as well as RAMP DOWN the EMOTIONAL DYSREGULATION.

But even Buddhists can get into "US vs. Them Thinking" --- Just ask the Rohingya.

This is a HUMAN PROBLEM that if we are HONEST --- most of us did not escape.

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PREVIEW:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

Asynchrony, "Narcissism," Executive Functioning Challenges & Anxiety

The Need for Double Empathy 360 and a MORE GROUNDED VIEW of Ourselves and Others

PREVIEW:  Translational Justice Monday

Supportive Housing & Justice

This could be seen as a continuation of the Olmstead Law & Order Thursday post below.

Some people with Cognitve Differences/Disabilities do need assistance with CLASSIC ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING.

MOST DON'T.

On the other hand, many need SUPPORT or INDIVIDUALLY TAILORING of their ENVIRONMENTS to deal with EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING DIFFERENCES/DEFICITS.

Now if you can AFFORD THAT --- GREAT!

But the ASSUMPTIONS within the SOCIETY don't always make it easy.

For people who met the the level of "LONG TERM CARE" --- private insurance and/or Medicaid should be picking up the EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING SUPPORT.

Now if you try and define out people with COGNITIVE DISABILITIES as Colorado has done --- by limiting the CMHS (Community Mental Health Supports) Waiver to people who need assistance with ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING ----


THAT'S A BIG PROBLEM

The Target Population is NOT NOBODY -- BUT --- it's not most people needing LONG TERM CARE because of a need for SUPERVISION as a result of
  • emotional dysregulation
  • chronic disorganization
  • poor planning skills
  • poor time management,
  • etc.

What a Tangled Web We Weave
PREVIEW:  Olmstead Law & Order Thursday

Congratulations to Disability Law Colorado and the Other Winners of NDRN's* Advocacy Awards


GOING FORWARD ON OLMSTEAD . . .

*NDRN -- National Disability Rights Network

NDRN AWARDS

"Four members of the National Disability Rights Network (NDRN) received the NDRN Advocacy Award for outstanding work protecting and advocating for the rights of people with disabilities.

  • Disability Rights Oregon was honored for its efforts to address shortened school days for students with disabilities.
  • Disability Law Colorado was recognized for its advocacy on behalf of incarcerated youth eligible for IDEA services.
  • Disability Rights Connecticut received the award for its work protecting Social Security beneficiaries with representative payees from financial exploitation and fraud.
  • Minnesota Disability Law Center was honored for its legal advocacy and litigation to enforce community integration rights under the landmark Olmstead Supreme Court case.

"The NDRN Advocacy Award is given each year to P&As who have demonstrated outstanding work, allied organizations who have partnered with P&As, as well as to P&A clients who have successfully advocated for improvements in services that not only benefitted them but the broader community of people with disabilities. "


Minnesota's Jensen Case: Olmstead Enforcement
Minnesota's Revised Aug. 2015 Olmstead Plan (Approved by a Federal Court)
​From Minnesota's Court-Ordered Olmstead Plan Cross-agency coordination of data strategies
CO Housing, Scale & Minnesota Court-Ordered Measurable Housing Goals
To me,
  • Education,
  • Apprenticeship, Employment, Entrepreneurship
  • and Housing

are the 3 BIG ISSUES for Neuro-Diverse People with an IQ OVER 70 and Low Income  that need to be addressed to prevent the unnecessary institutionalization of Neuro-Diverse People who are often "FLYING UNDER THE RADAR."

This also has the potential to benefit the Society at Large in a big way --- because Sensory, Attention, Executive Functioning and Stress Issues are not rare.


These are issues that are not unrelated to other Healthcare issues such as Cancer, Heart Disease, Stroke and Dementia.


Happy Father's Day
Val's Take/Conjecture

With Neuro-Developmental Differences/Disorders and Psychiatric Disorders --- we're often talking about a combination of GENES from BOTH MOTHER AND FATHER involving the IMMUNE SYSTEM among other things as well as MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION.

Detection of REST expression in the testis using epitope-tag knock-in mice generated by genome editing (2022)

Abstract
Background: Repressor element 1-silencing transcription factor (REST) is a master regulator that is highly expressed in multipotent stem cells to repress gene networks involving a wide range of biological processes.

A recent study has suggested that REST might be involved in a misregulation of its target genes in the embryonic brain of offspring derived from aged fathers.

However, detailed analyses of the REST function in spermatogenesis are lacking due to difficulty in the detection of REST protein in specific cell types.

[Val's Take:  We may be talking BIOLOGICAL AGE, NOT NECESSARILY CHRONOLOGICAL AGE].


Biomarkers in fathers' sperm linked to offspring autism (2021)

Source:
Washington State University

Summary:
Epigenetic biomarkers in human sperm have been identified that can indicate a propensity to father children with autism spectrum disorder.

In the study, researchers identified a set of genomic features, called DNA methylation regions, in sperm samples from men who were known to have autistic children.

Then in a set of blind tests, they were able to use the presence of these features to determine whether other men had fathered autistic children with 90 percent accuracy.

The inherited methylome landscape is directly altered with paternal aging and associated with offspring neurodevelopmental disorders (2020)
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Association of genes within the major histocompatibility complex with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (1997)

Abstract

The objective was to determine whether a relationship exists among the complement C4B gene, a DR region gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Thirty-one subjects with ADHD, their mothers, all but 5 of their fathers, and 90 normal subjects living in northern Utah were studied. DR and C4B typing were performed by serologic HLA typing techniques and the DNA methods PCR-RFLP.

The alleles of 2 genes, the null allele of the C4B gene and the beta 1 allele of the DR gene, encode for products involved in immune function and regulation.

Each of these alleles was found to be significantly associated with ADHD.


Moreover, approximately 55% of the ADHD subjects carried both of these alleles on 1 of their chromosomes, compared to only 8% of normal controls.

Genes related to the immune system may be associated with development of the symptoms of ADHD.



See Also

Happy Mother's Day: Maternal Immune Activation, Neuro-Diversity, Auto-Immunity & Immune Issues
PREVIEW:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

Rashoman & Research

The UK and Japan are experimenting with Collaborative Research directed by BOTH Professionals and People with Psychiatric Issues
Val's Take/Conjecture
  • I don't think the "TRUTH" is unknowable
  • On the other hand, it is often NOT KNOWN --- or sometimes worse -- WE THINK WE KNOW BUT WE DON'T.
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Daniel Boorstin once advised me that I should be a PHILOSOPHER NOT A LAWYER.  He was probably right.

There are probably few people in which being a PHILOSOPHER is more pragmatic than being a LAWYER --- but I'm probably one of them.

On the other hand,  I don't think I could be the PHILOSOPHER I am today without having been a "LAWYER."

PREVIEW:  Olmstead Law & Order Thursday

Societal Time Management, the "Totality of the Circumstances"

 and Avoiding Institutionalization



Val's Take/Conjecture

  • The HUMANITIES are largely dead in HIGHER EDUCATION ---
    • BUT they have been RESURRECTED in HEALTH CARE.
 
  • The "HUMANITIES and the ARTS" are also a great place to find that "SOCIAL INTERACTION" and FRIENDSHIPS.

"YEAH, YEAH --- But you should see the list of MANDATORY THINGS I'm supposed to do."

AND if I'm Neuro-Diverse and taking in
  • MORE SENSORY INFORMATION ---
  • It's taking me MORE TIME TO PROCESS
  • I've got a "HYPER-CONNECTED BRAIN," and
  • A WICKED INTEGRATED STRESS RESPONSE

you could end up with a Society that looks like the one we have today.

It's very common to see in ADDITUDE Magazine articles on the "ADHD TAX."
  • I'm not saying "IMPULSIVITY" is not an issue --- BUT I do think it tends to go down if people can work within their own EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING LIMITS.

Further, a lot of "treatment" for Neuro-Diverse People is not Neuro-Diverse Friendly and in the private sector is often "OUT OF NETWORK."


Below is the Neurodivergent Rebel --- and she's talking about among other things Migraines that she suffered through because no one believed her complaints (migraines are also often associated with mental health concerns).

Beyond migraines and other sensory issues, common issues for Neuro-Diverse people involve various Executive Functioning Challenges --- and it can be very confusing to everyone (including the person themselves).

The problem of "LATE DIAGNOSIS" in Neuro-Diversity is HUGE and it's one of the reasons we have so many crises.

ACCESS TO TREATMENT is an ISSUE --- BUT the need for BETTER UNDERSTANDINGS and BETTER TREATMENTS are also ISSUES.

The American Psychiatric Association Foundation has kinda recognized this --- but the full scale of the problem is not recognized or being addressed as needed.

That is leading to the unnecessary institutionalization and homelessness of NEURO-DIVERSE PEOPLE.

The more INDIVIDUALS, PROFESSIONALS and COMMUNITY MEMBERS understand these SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTAL ISSUES for some people with an IQ OVER 70 --- the BETTER.

PREVIEW Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

Neuro-Diversity in Jail, Prison & Homeless Populations

Val's Take
  • Neuro-Diversity is often presenting such a MIXED, REACTIVE BAG
  • The seemingly EASY OPTION is to provide MEDICATION, TRAINING or THERAPY for the person to become MORE NEURO-TYPICAL.
 
  • I think some of that may be APPROPRIATE and DESIRED BY THE PERSON --- but it is often NOT GOING TO BE SUFFICIENT.
 
  • I think the source of the conflict is often a lack of both SELF-KNOWLEDGE and SOCIETAL KNOWLEDGE.
    • Strengths and Limitations
      • that are not falling within NEURO-TYPICAL RANGES.
 
  • I'm not against MORAL EDUCATION --- but I don't think a lack of MORALITY is what is going on in most cases ---
    • Elevated STRESS RESPONSES
    • EMOTIONS NORMAL in every way BUT INTENSITY
    • Idiosyncratic SENSORY and INFORMATION PROCESSING,
    • Executive Functioning Challenges, and
    • A Society that is just now cluing in that NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS and PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS are on a CONTINUUM ---
      • Has led to A LOT OF CRISES --- and nobody wants that.

Neurodivergence in Criminal Justice Network (England & Wales)

ADHD in the Justice System: underdiagnosed and underserved (Multi-Health Systems --- MHS)

It’s Time to Break the Link between Autism and Homelessness
(The Century Foundation)


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PREVIEW:  Translational Medicine Friday

A Continuum of Neuro-Developmental & Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders


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Val's Take/Conjecture

This could go a lot of ways, BUT ---
  • We do have a number of pieces already in place and to build upon to use this knowledge constructively.

Further, if we thought Cell Phone Cameras could be damning --- some of the EMERGING BIO-MARKERS may be even more challenging.

This is calling for:
  • a much longer view than we often have,
  • a greater commitment to SAFETY,
  • a greater commitment to HUMANE TREATMENT, and
  • a PRO-LIFE commitment that looks different than what it looks like today.
PREVIEW:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

The tRNA regulome in neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disease (2022)


1Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
2Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
3Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

PREVIEW:  Olmstead Law & Order Thursday

Addressing Educational & Employment Needs of People with ADHD, Autism & Dyslexia as----

An Olmstead Strategy to Reduce the Level of Institutionalization of People with Developmental Differences



Val's Take/Conjecture

  • There is a high CO-MORBIDITY between Neuro-Developmental Disorders such as ADHD, Autism and Dyslexia and various Psychiatric Disorders
  • In fact, Neuro-Developmental and Psychiatric Disorders are coming to be viewed as a CONTINUUM.
 
  • People with Neuro-Developmental Disorders are often coming with "HYPER-CONNECTED BRAINS" ---
    • that can result in amazing STRENGTHS, and
    • WICKED INTERGRATED STRESS RESPONSES (ISR).
 
  • There is a lot of STRESS for many neuro-diverse people in not having ACCURATE DIAGNOSES, ACCOMMODATIONS or WORK-AROUNDS beginning as early as possible.
  • Individuals with ADHD, Autism and/or Dyslexia need to have a fairly good idea by the time they leave High School what ACCOMMODATIONS and WORK-AROUNDS they will need in life.
  • Employment and Entrepreneurial Support can and should benefit Neuro-Typical Citizens as well by providing PUBLIC EDUCATION and SUPPORT for viable employment and business collaborations.

Importantly, many Neuro-Diverse People are not fitting neatly into current DSM Categories ---
  • which is leading to LATE DIAGNOSIS in ADULTHOOD for some people.

Most Researchers today do not view these NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL and PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSTIC CATEGORIES as FIRM or FIXED ---- but much more BLURRED.

This means ACCOMMODATIONS and WORK-AROUNDS will need to be INDIVIDUALLY TAILORED for this REALITY. 
PREVIEW:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

The Trials, Tribulations, Individual Skirmishes and Pitched Battles of ---

Neuro-Diverse Abstract and Concrete Thinkers



Another way to think about Abstract Thinking is it tends to be BIG PICTURE THINKERS.
  • An ability at Abstract Thinking or BIG PICTURE THINKING is sometimes associated with DYSLEXIA.

And all of this is very INDIVIDUAL.

I am a BIG TIME ABSTRACT THINKER --- I wouldn't consider myself as someone with Dyslexia ---
  • In fact, learning to read phoenically was hard for me ---
    • I might be much more likely to say --- let's just use the TRADITIONAL WAY.
      • But my Dad had trouble as a child with spelling and may have had some dyslexia.
      • And my daughter has dyslexia
      • Very Well Mind -- "Understanding ADHD & Dyslexia":  In the past, ADHD and dyslexia were viewed as being independent of each other.
        • However, research has shown that executive function impairments related to ADHD are also associated with dyslexia. 





BUT I am a SLOW READER and a SLOW PROCESSOR.
  • I've studied a handful of Indo-European Languages outside of English --- Russian, Latin, French and German
    • I can pick up the grammar fairly quickly but speaking FLUENTLY in any language outside of English ---- Is pretty difficult for me.
    • In elementary school, I did have speech therapy.

Concrete Thinkers might have trouble with Abstract Concepts and take things always "LITERALLY."
  • See the "Little Picture" --- the Details
  • Concrete Thinkers might be more associated with Autism.
    • Concrete Thinking in Asperger's and High Functioning Autism
Kings College London
Thinking Twice About ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder

So the point regarding the video above from Kings College London is there is A LOT OF OVERLAP BETWEEN THE SEEMING OPPOSITES of ADHD and AUTISM.


Further, both ADHD and Autism talk about BURNOUTS and MELTDOWNS and some researchers at least are talking about a CONTINUUM of NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS and PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS.

THE DISASTER OF THE DSM --- Late Diagnosis, Too Late Diagnosis, and Many, Many Crises

Even for smart people, I think it takes a minute to appreciate the ramifications of large numbers of the population with:
  • Emotions that are normal in every way except intensity;
  • IDIOSYNCRATIC ways of processing information; and
  • A DIAGNOSTIC MANUAL that is not based on the UNDERLYING BIOLOGY but fairly SUBJECTIVE SYMPTOM CLUSTERS
    • that are often not presenting distinctly in actual people ---
    • but much more blurred.
Translational Justice Monday

Seeing the AFFECTIVE in the PHYSICAL and the PHYSICAL in the AFFECTIVE


Robin Niceta Among Many, Many Others


Cancer and Neuro-Diversity: The Crying Need for Accelerating Integration of Physical and Mental Health Care
What we don't want to do is recognize a very LIMITED CLASS or CLASSES of BIOLOGY as EXCULPATORY ---
  • and INCENTIVIZE pretending to be "PSYCHOTIC" for example
    • As someone who actually did have a dangerous psychotic episode
      • I would not wish that on my worst enemy and
      • in the words of Carrie Fisher -- "Better Me, Than You."


Further, to me --- We don't want to WASTE a lot of TIME and RESOURCES trying to FIGURE OUT WHO TO PUNISH.

We need to put most of our EFFORTS into first providing for SAFETY --- and THEN
  • getting down to the specifics of the UNDERLYING BIOLOGY ---
  • and addressing that as best we can.
  • and providing that research and translational research and medicine that could improve our approaches and outcomes.

There can be ENORMOUS COMMONALITY OF INTEREST among INDIVIDUALS, VICTIMS and the COMMUNITY in taking such an approach.
  • especially if we're including people in a RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH.

BUT "RESTORATIVE JUSTICE" does need to incorporate more sophisticated "PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACHES" ---
  • or in many cases it WILL NOT BE EFFECTIVE.
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Table 1 -- From Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience & the Semantic Scholar
affective immunology.com
Affective Immunology

Affective immunology: where emotions and the immune response converge
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience (2017) <<Link

"Recent compelling evidence has shown that the emotional and immunological systems share more than a similarity of functions.

"This review article will discuss the crosstalk between these two systems and the need for a new scientific area of research called affective immunology.

"Research in this field will allow a better understanding and appreciation of the immunological basis of mental disorders and the ​emotional side of immune diseases."



Bioactive lipids as modulators of immunity, inflammation and emotions.
Current Opinion in Pharmacology (2016) <<Link

***Physical Health Issues, the Immune System, the Endocrine System & Mental Health
Translational Love & Relationships Saturday

The MANY ROLES of Neuro-Diverse Oppressor & Oppressed

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"RIVER" --- The Complicated "RIVER" of TRAUMA

It is rarely as NEAT and TIDY as "KARMA" if we view it on an INDIVIDUAL LEVEL.

If we view it as more challenges of the HUMAN CONDITION and SOCIETIES and Complicated CAUSE & EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS --- maybe.

One of the things the ART of DRAMA does particularly well is bring together the PERSONAL, WORK and the SOCIETAL to get to some NEW INSIGHTS.

Neuro-Diverse people who are experiencing EMOTIONS THAT ARE NORMAL IN EVERY WAY BUT "INTENSITY" are quite vulnerable to PTSD and other psychiatric issues.

Those "NEURO-DIVERSE" people are NOT just in one segment of the society.

One of the BIG THINGS that has made it DIFFICULT for INDIVIDUALS, FAMILIES, PROFESSIONALS and SOCIETIES ---
  • PARTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS
  • IGNORANCE
  • NEW UNDERSTANDINGS that RAISE REASONABLE DOUBT about how we're handling things ---
  • BUT NOT THE DEFINITIVE --- "THIS IS THE ANSWER."

I think for Neuro-Diverse Individuals, Families, Professionals and Societies in 2023 ---
  • There is plenty of room to make TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGES based on the KNOWLEDGE we've gotten in the last 10 Years.

This is NOT UN-RELATED to OLMSTEAD PLANNING ---
  • This does not WORK as a ONE & DONE PROPOSITION.
  • Whether our UNDERSTANDINGS OF:
    • OURSELVES
    • OUR PARTNERS or SPOUSES
    • KIDS
    • FAMILY MEMBERS
    • Co-Workers
    • OR THE NEEDS OF THE COMMUNITY

For many Neuro-Diverse people --- there is a NEED for PUBLIC EDUCATION.

THERE'S REAL TRAUMA ASSOCIATED WITH A "LATE DIAGNOSIS."
  • We need to better integrate the knowledge we have,
  • Build on it ---
  • and Continue to do the HARD WORK of INTEGRATING KNOWLEDGE FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES.
The Case for On-Going Olmstead Planning
Translational Medicine Friday

The CROSS-DISABILITY MOVEMENT ---
AHEAD OF IT'S TIME


No Problem We'll Push for CHANGE

Val's Take
  • My rap has been --- Hey, I don't have a problem with a "MEDICAL MODEL" --- I just want a competent "MEDICAL MODEL."
 
  • The DISABILITY COMMUNITY in some ACTIVIST QUARTERS rejected the "MEDICAL MODEL" for a number of reasons.  Two Big Reasons ---
    • The "MEDICAL MODEL" was often focused on a CURE --- that wasn't necessarily going to be here in your LIFETIME, and
    • People in the ACTIVIST DISABILITY COMMUNITY were picking up a lot quicker than the REST OF THE SOCIETY or even the MEDICAL COMMUNITY that ---
      • There were a lot of COMMONALITIES among these DISABILITIES --- and
      • FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENTS were a BIG KEY to getting APPROPRIATE SERVICES.
Below:  Where did I find this artist rendering of Latonya --- On a physical disability site ---- No, a twitter feed for people of color with autism.
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Latonya had an incredible appreciation for the challenges of not only PHYSICAL DISABILITIES but also COGNITIVE DIFFERENCES.

She served on the PAIMI Board at The Legal Center for People with Disabilities and Older People, now Disability Law Colorado.

PAIMI stands for Protection and Advocacy for People with Mental Illness.

As we are starting to INTEGRATE PHYSICAL and MENTAL HEALTH --- I feel that the DISABILITY COMMUNITY is leading again in its appreciation of INTER-DEPENDENCE  --- which can help get us out of US vs. THEM THINKING and to MORE HUMAINE, REALISTIC and PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS.

PREVIEW:  Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

PEOPLE PLEASING vs. DEMAND AVOIDANCE ---

Two Sides of the Same Coin?

And there are many other such coins.


Val's Take/Conjecture
  • Aristotle is famous for some things and infamous for some things.
  • One of the things that he is famous for is the ARISTOTELIAN MEAN ---
    • It's often a kind of Goldylocks idea ---
      • not too hot, not too cold --- just right.
 
  • NEURO-DIVERSE People are often at the EXTREMES
 
  • I think LAW and JUSTICE are often trying to get to some kind of ARISTOTELIAN MEAN in a way.
    • The SCALES OF JUSTICE

WHEN IT COMES TO HEALTH --- It Seems that is always a MOVING TARGET.

  • Another idea is "KNOW THY SELF" --- But that SELF is CHANGING sometimes getting STRONGER and sometimes getting WEAKER.
    • In "some" ways I'm in the best shape of my life having gotten to the worst shape in my life by the time of my husband's death.
      • Further, I'm still short and
      • I still feel relatively stocky.
    • BUT that's complicated and for me expensive.
    • I have some health issues --- I'm trying to avoid a Hysterectomy
      • I'm doing Pilates often 7 days a week and
      • Some physical therapy which insurance hasn't covered -- but I'm hoping will now that UCHealth is specifically recommending it.
 
  • So the point I want to make is that outwardly --- I look better (I am setting this bar way too high --- not perfect) --- inwardly things are physically "breaking down"
    • It's taking BOTH MORE TIME, ENERGY and RESOURCES to keep me HEALTHY.
 
  • When my husband was sickest with cancer --- we re-allocated resources for Home Health and a Ramp --- things kept changing ---
    • It was hard to keep on top of it.
    • It was also hard to SCHEDULE the home health for what we really needed and not end up paying for what we didn't.
      • Because the DEMANDS could be FLUCTUATING
    • I think for the most part Rick was ROUGHLY COMPETENT
      • NOT TOTALLY COMPETENT
 
  • Some of these issues --- I think both NEURO-DIVERSE People and those in their lives (who are also dealing with their own issues) need to ADDITIONALLY UNDERSTAND AS PHYSICAL ENERGY ISSUES.


Dr. Gabor Mate has articulated this idea of "THE BODY SAYS NO" and popularized it with regard to Chronic Illness & Disease.

Paul Micallef takes that idea and applies it to "AUTISM."

Mate brings in TRAUMA, the SOCIETAL STRUCTURES,  AUTHENTICITY, STRESS, etc.

I think Paul really adds to this by saying that "We all have to play within our own limitations."  I think this is also related to ideas we have around "HOMEOSTASIS."

In the case of "NEURO-DIVERSITY,"  I would certainly include IMPROVED KNOWLEDGE and AWARENESS on the part of the PERSON and the SOCIETY.

I don't think Neuro-Developmental Inflammation and Dysregulation is the only driver of our CHRONIC DISEASE, NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY/PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER EPIDEMIC
  • BUT IT'S RIGHT UP THERE.
Val's Take:  Yeah this can be about romantic relationships --- I think it can also be about our relationships with ourselves and with our understandings of the world and situations we find ourselves in.

WHAT DID I KNOW . . .

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There are an INFINITE Number of Levels on which to LOOK AT A PROBLEM.

But there are 3 Levels we often use:
  • the LEVEL we're at,
  • MORE MACRO LEVELS,
  • MORE MICRO LEVELS
I would say that even beyond SOLVING A PROBLEM on a DIFFERENT LEVEL --- WE NEED To INTEGRATE AS MANY LEVELS AS WE CAN.

THAT IS NOT A ONE AND DONE PROCESS.

Further, I think before we have a NEW ANSWER --- we have ANOMALIES and DOUBTS about our CURRENT ANSWER --- a la Philosopher of Science Thomas Kuhn.

To me, that is what is happening in LAW and CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR and challenging behavior throughout the society.

For me, I already have REASONABLE DOUBT about how we're handling CRIMINAL CASES and "BAD BEHAVIOR" in the Society, and I think as a SOCIETY we are certainly EXPERIMENTING with OTHER MODELS.

To me, there are 2 BIG "BOUNDARIES" for any SOLUTION:
  • We have to have SAFETY, and
  • We have to have HUMANE TREATMENT.
----BUT that is not STATIC --- it depends on our knowledge level
  • AND how many different perspectives and levels we are incorporating and integrating into our SOLUTIONS.

As we're integrating PHYSICAL and MENTAL HEALTH and relationships to:
  • SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT,
  • TOXINS,
  • EARLY DEVELOPMENT, and
  • Other Systems of the Body Beyond the Brain, including
    • the Immune System
    • the Microbiome
    • Metabolism, and
    • the Endocrine System
  • As well as finding BIO-MARKERS in the BLOOD  -- the CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
    • for things that were previously considered STRICTLY MENTAL

As we are moving to that PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH to CRIMINAL JUSTICE ---
  • We're becoming KEENLY AWARE that the ENORMOUS RESEARCH we already have is NOT INTEGRATED into CLINICAL PRACTICE--- and
  • MUCH LESS the FLOOD that is coming this year and likely even more in the coming years.

There feels to be a TEMPORAL SPACE between the SIMPLICITY on the NEAR SIDE OF COMPLEXITY and the SIMPLICITY on the FAR SIDE OF COMPLEXITY (per Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.).

We need Interim Procedures for this TIME and SPACE where we are BEYOND SIMPLICITY ON THE NEAR SIDE OF COMLEXITY but not yet to the SIMPLICITY on the FAR SIDE OF COMPLEXITY.



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PREVIEW: Neuro-Diversity Wednesday

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Bodies of People With Mental Illness Are Biologically Older Than Their Actual Age

Neuroscience News
March 27, 2023

Val's Take/Conjecture
  • I think there are a lot of reasons for why people with mental illness are biologically older than their actual age ---
  • BUT if we're missing MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION --
    • We're missing the boat in many cases.
 
  • in the 1950s and 1960s --- HEART ATTACKS were the big killers -- they are still big killers but they are not killing people in their 40s and 50s like they were.
 
  • My Dad who was going bald in high school --- had a friend who died in his 40s from a heart attack.
 
  • At that time --- weight, smoking and having a "Type A" personality were identified with HEART ATTACK risk.
 
  • My Dad predicted that I might have a HEART ATTACK by my early 40s if I didn't chill out a little bit.
 
  • Well, I didn't have a HEART ATTACK --- but I did have a A PSYCHOTIC EPISODE.
    • Further --- I may not have had a MAJOR STROKE -- but I may have had a MINI-STROKE at 43 ---
    • That had been preceded by about 6 years of MIGRAINES.
 
  • Further, "PEDIATRIC STROKE" is being linked to AUTISM. --- How many people even know that is a "thing."
 
  • The point I'm trying to make is I think we need to BROADEN OUR FOCUS to see CONNECTIONS between INFLAMMATORY HEALTH ISSUES.
    • I'm not saying we shouldn't DRILL DOWN to more specific understandings.
    • BUT understanding some of these "RELATIONSHIPS" I think can bring more effective treatments and help us identify issues much earlier.
This is the National Institute of Mental Health's video from a decade ago recognizing that ADHD, Autism, Depression, Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia --- SHARE COMMON GENES and often involve CALCIUM CHANNEL DISRUPTIONS.

Since that time, Researchers are conceptualizing Neuro-Developmental and Psychiatric Disorders as on a CONTINUUM.


Further, MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION is now often associated with Neuro-Developmental Disorders and more and more with Psychiatric Disorders.

Further, NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL and PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS are often associated with DYSREGULATIONS in METABOLISM, the MICROBIOME, the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM and the IMMUNE SYSTEM.

Many CHRONIC DISEASES --- have PSYCHIATRIC COMPONENTS.

I think NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL and PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS do have PHYSICAL COMPONENTS but they can appear MORE SUBTLE, especially when we haven't known what to look for.

People with CLASSIC PHYSICAL, NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL and MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS need PHYSICAL, NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL and MENTAL HEALTH PRACTICE --- INTEGRATED.

Human Aging Is the End-Product of Our Developmental Program

Neuroscience News
March 28, 2023

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University of Birmingham, UK
"Summary: A new study reports aging may not be a result of accumulative damage to the body, but instead is the result of “design” flaws in our DNA that orchestrates the development of single cells into an adult organism."
According to the study’s authors, aging therapies will only be effective if they target the software of the body rather than the hardware.

This new perspective has important implications for our understanding of aging and the development of interventions to promote healthy aging.


Professor João Pedro Magalhães from the University of Birmingham who led the research, said, “Our model is controversial as it challenges the prevailing view of aging as a result of random damage to the body’s hardware.

Instead, we suggest that aging is an information problem that is driven by design flaws in our body’s software.


“As the developmental program runs early in life, it is beneficial, but its runs later in life become detrimental and drive tissue degeneration and aging phenotypes.”

To me, the question is where are these "DESIGN FLAWS" coming from.

I think NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL INFLAMMATION is playing a big role in our PHYSICAL & MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES and we're just not paying enough attention to DEVELOPMENTAL ISSUES ARISING OUT OF PREGNANCY.

Further, I don't think we should be IGNORING these issues --- BUT it doesn't make sense to PUNISH them either.

The "LIFESTYLE ISSUES" we've been focusing on aren't nothing, BUT I think DEVELOPMENTAL ISSUES OFTEN OUTWEIGH or OFTEN DRIVING PROBLEMATIC LIFESTYLE ISSUES.

Having said that --- where can you realistically have an impact --- maybe it is on those "LIFESTYLE ISSUES" ----
  • But that may require MORE THAN what we are currently advising AND
  • Somehow this all has to fit into a 24-Hour Day.

I think most people are familiar with the phrase being "NICKLED and DIMED"  --- those small amounts of money add up.

There's no shortage of well-meaning people willing to tell you exactly what you need to do and it will only take 5 minutes. 
  • Well, that adds up.

So for some NEURO-DIVERSE PEOPLE we may need to change our LIFESTYLES to more ACCURATELY FIT OUR DEVELOPMENTAL NEEDS.
PREVIEW:  Translational Justice Monday

We do have ACCESS ISSUES in "MENTAL HEALTH."

BUT Until We're Willing to Deal with the IMPLICATIONS OF A CONTINUUM OF NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL & PSYCHIATRIC DIFFERENCES/DISORDERS ---


We're Going to Continue to WASTE A LOT OF MONEY
Val's Take
  • There's a need to BUILD A BRIDGE to MORE EFFECTIVE MENTAL HEALTH --- NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL Treatment in the Next 10 Years.
  • Further, the NUMBERS OF PEOPLE NEEDING THIS ARE INCREASING.
 
  • WHY THEY INCREASING? 
    • More People are being born with the Developmental Effects of MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION.
    • We're recognizing it more.
    • We're starting to recognize DIVERSE EFFECTS and SEX-SPECIFIC EFFECTS that do not easily fit into CURRENT DSM CATEGORIES.
    • The effects of SMOKING during pregnancy can last MORE THAN ONE GENERATION.
    • There are probably other things that are influencing this --- that can last "MORE THAN ONE GENERATION."
 
  • In some cases, Mental Health is serving a HYBRID-QUASI RELIGIOUS ROLE to hold Secular Societies together ---
    • When the SCIENCE has been LAGGING.
 
  • Well, the SCIENCE is starting to CATCH-UP --
    • And there is a fair amount of RESISTANCE in the STRUCTURES that were created and empowered in the INTERIM.
 
  • I don't think it is WRONG to SCREEN for DEPRESSION --- BUT we're needing to UP OUR GAME in SCREENING for ADHD, Autism, Dyslexia and BLURRED ASPECTS of these DIFFENCES/DISORDERS that are not fitting neatly into current categories.
 
  • I do think the FEDS should fund the RESEARCH and SYNTHESIS of a new INTEGRATED DSM that addresses MULTIPLE SYSTEMS of the BODY --- to the BEST OF OUR CURRENT KNOWLEDGE -- and that should be REGULARLY UPDATED (probably more than yearly).
    • We need to get this OUT of the AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION.


The Need for a New Integrated DSM
Olmstead Law & Order Thursday

Olmstead and School Shootings

Val's Take
  •  I remember when Columbine happened and our kids were babies ---
    • Oh --- I'll never send them to Public Schools.
  • Of course, a lot of stuff can get SWEPT UNDER THE RUG at higher end or private schools ---
    • and there can be more SOCIAL PRESSURE to SHUT UP ABOUT IT.
  • This was also around the time of the Elizabeth Smart Kidnapping --- so if you are parent --- this is a very scary time.
  • Our kids did go to Public Schools.
  • Michael was in the weight room of Arapahoe High School during the shooting there ---
    • Teachers and Coaches locking kids in --- "Get the F---- Down"
  • Laura was locked down at Newton Middle School during the Arapahoe High School Shooting.

I would later write that some middle and upper middle class high schools don't have the SCHOOL TO PRISON PIPELINE ---
  • but BEHAVIOR ISSUES within the school are dealt with ---- with a never ending series of WARNINGS.

BUT to do SOMETHING other than WARNINGS --- you need OPTIONS and you need options that SPAN THE FULL CONTINUUM OF CARE.

THE HIGHER UP ON THAT CONTINUUM OF CARE you need to go --- the MORE EXPENSIVE IT TENDS TO BE.
Arapahoe High School & the Divergent Failures in the Public School & Mental Health Systems
How Arapahoe High School & the Rest of the Country Got to Now: Mental Health, Uncertainty & A CYA CUlture
Colorado's Continuum of Care Hell
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I think there is a "HARM REDUCTION" Component to the Olmstead decision.

All "Institutions" are not created equal.

Further, Sentencing in Criminal Justice is almost always ARBITRARY & CAPRICIOUS ---
  • when the underlying issue is often NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL
    • and that cuts both ways --- probably multiple ways.
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Excitotoxicity in the Pathogenesis of Autism (2013)

Affiliation
  • Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Abstract

Autism is a debilitating neurodevelopment disorder characterised by stereotyped interests and behaviours, and abnormalities in verbal and non-verbal communication.

It is a multifactorial disorder resulting from interactions between genetic, environmental and immunological factors. Excitotoxicity and oxidative stress are potential mechanisms, which are likely to serve as a converging point to these risk factors.

Substantial evidence suggests that excitotoxicity, oxidative stress and impaired mitochondrial function are the leading cause of neuronal dysfunction in autistic patients.

Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter produced in the CNS, and overactivity of glutamate and its receptors leads to excitotoxicity.

The over excitatory action of glutamate, and the glutamatergic receptors NMDA and AMPA, leads to activation of enzymes that damage cellular structure, membrane permeability and electrochemical gradients.

The role of excitotoxicity and the mechanism behind its action in autistic subjects is delineated in this review.

Excitotoxicity, calcium and mitochondria: a triad in synaptic neurodegeneration (2022)


See also:
  • Excitotoxicity, defined as cell death resulting from the toxic actions of excitatory amino acids, is actually considered as a major factor contributing to the early stage of ischemic cell death in stroke.

www.intechopen.com/chapters/52208
Excitotoxicity and Oxidative Stress in Acute Stroke | IntechOpen


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'Majority' of stroke patients might have undiagnosed attention disorders (2013)

The majority of stroke patients may have attention disorders, most of which are not diagnosed, according to a study published in the journal Neurology.

Mini-Strokes Lead to PTSD & Other Psychiatric Disorders

[Val's Note:  This connection between STROKE/MINI-STROKE and Attention Disorders and Psychiatric Disorders/Psychosis --- I think is SIGNIFICANT]


Val's Take/Conjecture
  • I think there are many connections between Neuro-Developmental Issues and Developmental Inflammation and later Health Problems such as STROKE, DIABETES, PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS, CANCER, etc.
  • And they have tended to sneak up on us.  The more advance notice we all have --- the more we can plan for some of these issues.
  • Especially, for people who are not overweight and do not smoke.
  • BUT even for people who are struggling with weight or smoking ---this is often more complicated than we think.
    • Smoking can be --- a means of CALMING an ADHD mind and a lot of women especially in the 20th Century used smoking to not only calm themselves but also to help control their weight.
  • For people who are overweight in 2023 --- that's very complicated --
    • It's not like Diet and Exercise don't matter ---
    • BUT there's often more going on than that --- and DEVELOPMENTAL INFLAMMATION during pregnancy can dysregulate a number of systems --- including METABOLISM.
    • Some researchers are saying that some modern people have to work HARDER to control their weight than just a few generations ago. 
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Why It Was Easier to Be Skinny in the 1980s (2015)

A new study finds that people today who eat and exercise the same amount as people 20 years ago are still fatter.

Translational Justice Monday

Justice & Health Care:

Addressing Underlying Neuro-Developmental Issues

Val's Take/Conjecture
  • One of the things that I really like about LAW & MEDICINE is THEORETICALLY they are taking things on a CASE-BY-CASE BASIS.
  • On the other hand --- there are BIG SYSTEMIC ISSUES certainly in LAW (and Medicine) that don't get addressed very well.
 
  • Mixing my metaphors, POLICY-MAKERS and THE REST OF US are often in the position of LAYING A FOUNDATION and BUILDING BRIDGES
    • Planting those Trees whose Shade we will never sit under.
 
  • Right now in Criminal Justice the STANDARD for HEALTHCARE in Jails in Prisons is pretty low: "DELIBERATE INDIFFERENCE."
 
  • Even with that most jails and prisons STRUGGLE to meet the PHYSICAL & MENTAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS of the Population.
 
  • This is a problem throughtout the SOCIETY ---
    • We do something --- but its WOEFULLY INADEQUATE to the TASK AT HAND.
 
  • INTEGRATION is a DIALOGUE and ultimately its a lot of THIRD ALTERNATIVES  that are actually going to work.
 
  • We do have limited RESOURCES ---
    • I don't necessarily think that a lot more JUDGES and ATTORNEYS to feed a PURE ADVERSARY SYSTEM are a good use of resources.
    • There's a role for the ADVERSARY SYSTEM -- generally where FACTUAL MATTERS are genuinely in DISPUTE.
    • We've moved to HYBRID SYSTEMS --- Problem Solving Courts, etc.
 
  • One of the HUGE CHALLENGES right now is that we know enough to know:
    • We've gotten some of this wrong
    • For example, the Mental Health Profession's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual is NOT scientifically valid ---
      • at least according to the National Institute of Mental Health in 2013
 
  • Our TREATMENTS are often better than NOTHING --- but for many people they are NOT SILVER BULLETS and --
    • there's often an underlying NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL ISSUE that is not being sufficiently addressed.
 
  • I think NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL ISSUES & INFLAMMATION are issues not only in Homelessness, Criminal Justice and "MENTAL HEALTH CARE" ---
    • but in HEALTH CARE in general.
    • and may be factors in some of our CHRONIC DISEASE problems fairly across the board.
 
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Val's Take:  I think a lot of people are skeptical about the increase in "ADHD" --- but if you look at what drives it ---- It's not that surprising.

Further, a factor like smoking can last more than than one generation.

Below "Smoking During Pregnancy and Risk of ADHD in the Third Generation."

At some point we have to stop "JUDGING" each other and address these complicated HEALTH ISSUES as best we can.

That does mean providing for SAFETY.

Val's Note:  Below is a good example of me making a CONSCIOUS PRIORITY CHANGE --- I had planned to collect my information calling into question the DSM ----
  • And what happened was I noticed my page that is pretty harsh on clinical and forensic clincians was getting a lot of hits.
  • On that page is a TedTalk by a very bright woman with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS).
    • She is furious with the medical profession --- and I can relate to that.
    • BUT one of the things that she also says is --- "Hey, this isn't psychiatric."
      • Well --- there are physical symptoms of CFS BUT there are also psychiatric symptoms.
      • We do tend to make "DESCARTES ERROR" --- this is one or the other -- PHYSICAL or MENTAL --- and most things are both --- even COVID.
 
  • Further, a lot of people with AUTISM/ADHD --- may not have the "FATIGUE" of CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME ---
    • But we are really subject to BURNOUT AND BREAKDOWN.
 
  • For me personally, there's a kind of "DAY LIGHT SAVINGS TIME" ---- I'm focused on what is "INTERESTING" to me ---
    • That can look either VERY SELFISH or PSYCHO-SOMATIC ---
      • What do you mean you only have ENERGY for the things "YOU'RE INTERESTED IN." ---
      • HOW CONVENIENT!
        • Well, it's actually not very convenient --- it puts a big strain on relationships.

  • BUT I do have real ENERGY CHALLENGES --- and IGNORING THAT --
    • IS NOT SAFE




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Effect of Adding l -Carnitine to Risperidone on Behavioral, Cognitive, Social, and Physical Symptoms in Children and Adolescents With Autism (2023)


Conclusions: According to the present study, adding l -carnitine to risperidone improves ASD symptoms.
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Potential Role of L-Carnitine in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2021)
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Is Autism Related to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia? (2012)

The nutrient L-carnitine appears effective in treating all three.

Clinical & Forensic Mental Health are full of Nice People who don't know what they are doing and it's hurting a whole lot of people
No Good Deed Goes Unpunished
What I'm going to post Today
  • Problems with the DSM 5
    • including the work of Colorado Researchers and others around the world

Later This Week and Next Week:
  • A Paradigm Shift viewing Neuro-Developmental Differences and Psychiatric Disorders on a CONTINUUM
  • Association between BRAIN INJURY and Neuro-Developmental Disorders
  • Association between Substance Issues and Neuro-Developmental Disorders
 
  • Current estimates of:
    • Neuro-Developmental Differences
    • Psychiatric Disorders
    • Brain Injury, and
    • Substance Issues in
              Criminal Justice

  • New Understandings of "Anti-Social Personality Disorder" as a Neuro-Developmental Issue.
 
  • Certification Proposal for people with Neuro-Developmental Challenges that result in danger to self or others or gravely disabled and an IQ over 70.

  • General Resources on a Public Health Approach to Criminal Justice
 
  • The need for such a PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH to go beyond traditional Mental Health to INTEGRATED PHYSICAL/MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS and PLANS OF CARE.
    • Shared Decision Making is important while maintaining safety.
PREVIEW:  Translational Justice Monday
Addressing Executive Functioning as a Justice Issue

Val's Take/Conjecture

"Standard Executive Functioning" when I was growing up was just being "RESPONSIBLE."
  • If you are a big time PEOPLE PLEASER like I was --
    • You can PEOPLE PLEASE yourself right into the PSYCH WARD.

On the other hand, this goes WAY BEYOND "PEOPLE PLEASING" to PROFOUND IGNORANCE and JUST NOT KNOWING on the part of not only myself and people close to me ----
  • BUT Professionals as well.

The problem with NOT KNOWING is YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU DON'T KNOW.

I think a lot of RESEARCHERS are getting us on the RIGHT TRACK --- Understanding the IMPLICATIONS of:
  • MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION
  • HYPER-CONNECTED BRAINS, and
  • SHARED GENES

To me this is causing a lot of FEAR and TENSION in the SOCIETY --- because our OLD WAYS and NEW WAYS of trying to MANAGE THIS ---
  • are needing to be MODIFIED
  • not based on some ABSTRACT PRINCIPLE of REASONABLENESS
  • BUT based on the REAL STRENGTHS and LIMITATIONS of IDIOSYNCRATIC REAL PEOPLE ---

Understanding NEURO-DIVERSE EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING ISSUES and ENERGY ISSUES are BIG KEYS.


Val's Take:  I think unless we and the people around us or the people close to us UNDERSTAND our ENERGY CHALLENGES that can be VERY CONFUSING.

Even when I was single and no kids ---- I couldn't really work an 8 hour day.

When our kids were growing up ---- I was only working part-time --BUT that included a lot of TRANSITIONS I needed to make everyday and my husband was working often long hours.

For most people --- it would be such an EASY LIFESTYLE --- but for me it was--- too much.

Neuro-Diverse Women have some unique issues here:
  • Menustration
  • Pregnancy
  • Childbirth, and
  • Menopause
can sometimes be more problematic.  There's sort of a whole group of women who really experience their most significant mental health issues in their 40s or later.

That is an important SEX DIFFERENCE and is DIFFERENT than this idea that this is all coming to light in ADOLESCENCE ---
  • for some people it does ---
  • others it doesn't

Additionally, what is "REASONABLE" really depends on the "TOTALITY OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES"
  • If you were living 125 years ago and making a land run into Oklahoma
    • You were 16 and illiterate and so was your spouse
    • and it was very clear what you were going to do with your life
      • You were going to farm land
      • Then maybe that works until the next generation hits the DUST BOWL.

The transition from an AGRARIAN ECONOMY to our current TECHNOLOGICAL ECONOMY has been very rapid.
  • Even with EPIGENETICS --- and maybe because of EPIGENETICS
  • We seem to have a lot of mismatches between our SOCIETIES and OUR BIOLOGIES
    • I think we have some of the same and our own unique challenges in 2023 --- but challenges of different types have always been there.
    • BUT they are coming into some pretty HIGH RELIEF in MANY ASPECTS in 2023.

If we're looking back 125 years ago --- 18 probably seemed OLD -- not YOUNG to say someone was an ADULT.
  • BUT there are REASONS for that
  • ADULTHOOD was NOT NEAR as COMPLEX as it is in 2023.

One of the things my American History professor was fond of saying:  "CHANGE EQUALS STRESS"  -- that's NOT limited to Americans.
  • I would say in at least some cases that STRESS is going to lead to MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION,
  • That INFLAMMATION is going to provide a wide variety of individuals to try to deal with this NEW ENVIRONMENT.

We've gone a considerable way in understanding the need for "DIFFERENT STROKES FOR DIFFERENT FOLKS" ---
  • I think that is a lot easier to understand if we have BIO-MARKER CROSS REFERENCES.
    • That hasn't always been possible --- it's now happening and will likely continue.

One of the ironies of the debates of the 20th Century regarding Communism and Capitalism:
  • to each according to his need --- sounds great --
    • BUT do you know what that is?
    • If you do know what that is ---- you probably don't need a REVOLUTION
  • some of those NEEDS are the driving force behind ENTREPRENEURSHIP
    • Entrepreneur ranks are filled with a lot of Neuro-Diverse People that:
      • Often do have some huge strengths
      • BUT that came at a COST.

Toronto academic and psychologist Tayyab Rashid makes the point that: "Nobody has it all, nobody lacks it all." 

Additionally, Clarence Darrow was right when he said: "In one sense, we are all equally good and equally bad --- we all do the best we can under the circumstances."

Those "CIRCUMSTANCES" can be a lot of things:
  • a social environment
  • a chemical environment
  • a microbiome environment
  • an in-utero environment
  • etc.

Part of getting out of our CURRENT TOWER OF BABEL is recognizing that and increasing our sophistication in EMPOWERING DIFFERENT MINDS to work together to live our best lives ---
  • Which most of us would gladly do -- with more understanding. 
  • Stephen Covey: SEEK FIRST TO UNDERSTAND.
    • This is the work of the one relationship but its also the work of GENERATIONS.




I think there are a lot of NEURO-DIVERSE Men (and Women) who are "JUSTICE-INVOLVED" on both sides of that fence.
  • THOSE ARE THE EXTREMES

As a widow with grown kids --- I work about 3 or 4 hours a day -- at the various levels I'm at --- there's some wiggle room --- but it's not as negotiable as most people might think.
  • I can't really keep my mental health and do mindless work.
  • BUT I also can't work as long as many people can.

For me personally --- I can understand why Thomas More in his work "UTOPIA" --- thought 4 hours of work a day would be ideal --- BUT I also understand that for other people that wouldn't make sense.

My body needs a lot of exercise and I need to connect to people because I'm so idiosyncratic and asynchronous.

So not only do I need at least an hour of exercise a day, I need dancing or music several times a week  --- to connect more with other people.

Further, there is a greater than average break between most activities.

Now that is me --- other people need different things and the point is this is not so much what people need for some IDEALIZED EXISTENCE --- it's what some NEURO-DIVERSE PEOPLE with GREATER SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION need to FUNCTION so they don't get "SICK."

Now like a lot of "ACCOMMODATIONS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES" --- this could probably benefit other people, too.

Our Criminal Justice System Can Be A Very Nasty Disability Service Provider with an Abusive Edge
Translational Justice Monday

Neuro-Diversity, Biology and Authenticity

Beyond the LIFE-STYLE CHOICE and TRY HARDER

Val's Take
  • If there is any group of Neuro-Diverse People who is being BULLIED right now ---
    • it is certainly TRANS PEOPLE.
 
  • But it goes much beyond TRANS PEOPLE to ANYBODY with a "BIOLOGY" or "TRAIT COMBINATION" that is poorly understood --- and the "ANSWER" is often "TRY HARDER."
 
  • When I use the term "Neuro-Diversity" --- I'm generally referring to people with:
    • MORE DEVELOPMENTAL INFLAMMATION
    • Dysregulation of Multiple Systems of the Body:
      • the Immune System
      • the Endocrine System
      • the Microbiome
      • the Metabolism
      • the Brain and Central Nervous System
 
  • More Reactive Cells
  • Ramped Up Stress Responses
  • Hyper-Connected Brains
 
AND THIS CAN BE ON OPPOSITE ENDS of VARIOUS SPECTRUMS --
  • meaning some of these BULLIES ARE NEURO-DIVERSE.
 
  • We're also needing to come to terms with some PROBLEMATIC BIOLOGY without resorting to INHUMANE TREATMENT or GENOCIDE ---
    • When the BIOLOGY is better understood than it ever has been, and
    • There are STILL QUESTIONS
 
  • The BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF LIFE AND BEHAVIOR seems so SELF-EVIDENT --
    • But the LESS CONTROL one has over that --
      • The SCARIER THAT CAN BE FOR PEOPLE.
 
  • We are in a moment in HISTORY when we are gaining a lot more control and understanding of our own BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES ----
 
  • In many ways, the LGBTQ+ Community represents the EASY CASE ----
    • we're generally not talking about DANGER TO OTHERS.

  • The Hard Cases involve Danger to Self or Others or Gravely Disabled.
    • At least some to many of those cases can be PREVENTED with "SMARTER" Approaches and Work-Arounds.

  • Focusing on DEVELOPMENTAL INFLAMMATION rather than SYMPTOM CLUSTERS is more ACCURATE and also underscores our COMMON HUMANITY.
 

Olmstead Law & Order Thursday


Supported Employment & Entrepreneurship

for People with an IQ over 70 & Executive Functioning Challenges

Val's Take
  • We are SOCIAL ANIMALS
  • Neuro-Diverse people can BURNOUT, MELT-DOWN or BREAKDOWN for a number of reasons---
    • RIGHT UP THERE is having EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING CHALLENGES ---
      • the Person doesn't understand
      • the Family doesn't understand
      • and the Society doesn't understand.
 
  • For a people with an IQ Over 70 and Executive Functioning Challenges ---
    • their very being is often judged as "UNREASONABLE"
 
  • With regard to the demands of EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING ---
    • There is a need to SLOW DOWN and take some time to figure out how to work "SMARTER" in NON-NEURO-TYPICAL WAYS.
    • Now Neuro-Diverse People are DIVERSE and there will be the need for INDIVIDUAL TAILORING, but ----
    • Bringing in "ADHD," "AUTISM" and "GIFTED" Academic and Peer Experts could help facilitate more effective approaches:
      • To me you could think of this as another aspect of OPEN DIALOGUE.
 
  • What's driving the EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING CHALLENGES I think is often also related to the STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES of --
    • "HYPER-CONNECTED BRAINS"

So on the one hand there's a need to SLOW DOWN and address Executive Functioning.

ON THE OTHER HAND ---
  • There's also a need to SLOW DOWN and assess what LEVEL do they need to be working at when it comes to some type of:
    • "SPECIAL ABILITY" and/or "SPECIAL INTEREST"
 
Accommodating "ASYNCHRONY" in Employment has NOT BEEN EASY, especially when we didn't know how to do it.
  • that is CHANGING.

Most people will make the "ACCOMMODATION" or "WORK-AROUND" if they know what to do and it is not COST PROHIBITIVE.

There is a role for Olmstead Planning and Policy Making to INTEGRATE ASYNCHRONOUS People into the WORK FORCE.


Composing to Avoid Cacophony
Translational Justice Monday

A Prescription for FEDERAL LEADERSHIP
  • Get States on Plans of Correction to Comply with Olmstead
  • Integrate Mental Health with the rest of Physical Health
    • Most psychiatric disorders involve dysregulations of mulitiple systems of the body --- the BRAIN + the Immune System, the Endocrine System, and the Microbiome.
  • Ramp up integrated RESEARCH and Translational Research to Clinicians and the Public.

This is a little bit of the FLIP SIDE of "NO FUNDAMENTAL ALTERATION DEFENSE WHEN BRINGING EXISTING MODELS TO SCALE."

The "Fundamental Alteration Defense" is a defense for States under Olmstead.

For example, the US Dept. of Justice has found that there is no fundamental alteration defense for STATES when bringing existing models of ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT and SUPPORTIVE HOUSING to SCALE.

The LEADERSHIP PRESCRIPTION for the FEDS is not really new ---
  • The Feds are trying to do what we have prescribed at least on some level.
  • It is really bringing the efforts to SCALE with the LEVEL of the CHALLENGE.
Citizen-Driven Plans of Correction in Cases of Substantiated Abuse, Neglect or Rights Violations with the Power to Address "Root Causes"
Preview:  Olmstead Law & Order Thursday

Are Outdated Mental Health Conceptualizations & Treatments an Olmstead Issue?

Val's Take
  • Often we would think of failure to keep up with or synthesize information in a field as a professional liability issue.
  • That doesn't really make sense in 2023 when:
    • you have many health care providers over-worked and experiencing or vulnerable to BURNOUT.
    • AND the National Institutes of Health, including the National Institute of Mental Health, struggling to synthesize the enormous qualities of information that have been generated and are being generated.
 
  • Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) applies to STATE and Local Governments and Olmstead is applying to STATES.
    • Olmstead holds that UNNECESSARY INSTITUTIONALIZATION of People with Disabilities violates Title II of the ADA.
    • States have a DEFENSE if they have a COMPREHENSIVE, EFFECTIVELY WORKING PLAN TO PROVIDE for people with disabilities in the community:
      • WAITLISTS MOVING AT A REASONABLE PACE
    • Olmstead does not require a "FUNDAMENTAL ALTERATION" of the State's Plan ---
      • Bringing existing models to SCALE is not a FUNDAMENTAL ALTERATION, according to (US Dept. of Justice) DOJ Findings Letters.
 
  • Right now large institutions and housing are largely "legally" STATE RESPONSIBILITIES --
    • and the FEDS chip in but there is NO ENTITLEMENT
    • Especially with regard to Housing for PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES --- this becomes a kind of UNFUNDED MANDATE under Olmstead to the STATES under MEDICAID.
 
  • We really NEED those NEW UNDERSTANDINGS & TREATMENTS because the COST of HIGH NEED COGNITIVE DISABILITY is quite high in 2023.
   
  • It might be a TITLE V issue under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 which prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities that receive FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE.
    • Right now we have a Medicaid Program that is often DISCRIMINATING AGAINST those with Psychiatric Disorders in the GREATEST NEED by FAILING TO FUND:
      • Institutes of Mental DIsease and
      • HOUSING
 
  • We need the Feds to:
    • Fund "Institutes of Mental Disease" and HOUSING under MEDICAID for people with Disabilities needing long term care and at risk of HOMELESSNESS and/or INCARCERATION, and
    • Ramped up FUNDING for NIH, including NIMH, to SYNTHESIZE and translate enormous amounts of information to CLINICIANS and the PUBLIC.
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Sexual differentiation of the human hypothalamus:

Relationship to gender identity and sexual orientation
(2021)


Affiliations
  • 1 Department Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, An Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • 2 Department of Neurobiology and Department of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Mechanisms involved in sexual differentiation of the brain include hormones, genetics, epigenetics, endocrine disruptors, immune response, and self-organization.

Furthermore, structural and functional differences in the hypothalamus relating to gender dysphoria and sexual orientation are described in this review.

All the genetic, postmortem, and in vivo scanning observations support the neurobiological theory about the origin of gender dysphoria, i.e., it is the sizes of brain structures, the neuron numbers, the molecular composition, functions, and connectivity of brain structures that determine our gender identity or sexual orientation.

There is no evidence that one's postnatal social environment plays a crucial role in the development of gender identity or sexual orientation.
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UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO
Multiple diagnoses are the norm with mental illness; new genetic study explains why
The University of Colorado Boulder leads research linking psychiatric disorders, genetic makeup
In 2023 --- we're looking at something like Psycho-Neuro-Immuno-Endocrine-Microbiome-ology to understand HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Further, the IMMUNE SYSTEM is starting to take CENTER STAGE in way nobody anticipated.
  • I think the IMMUNE SYSTEM is having a moment because nobody expected this
  • The Immune System is connected to all those other systems as well
 
  • BUT the real story is that these systems are working in COMPLEX WAYS we're STILL DISCOVERING in 2023.
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Back to RELATIONSHIPS
  • How we understand the difficulties we ourselves are having or other people in our lives ---- MATTERS
  • A lot of ENERGY & RESOURCES can be WASTED on trying to PUNISH someone ---
    • With regard to PARENTING --- I think parents have not all the resources they need BUT I think are now less likely to PUNISH a child for some kind of processing difference.
    • For ADULTS --- its much more COMPLICATED --- some of those ADULTS can be in positions of POWER
      • Both Clinton & Trump seem very ASYNCHRONOUS to me and I don't think our HIERARCHICAL SOCIETY served them well.
      • Putin may currently have PARKINSON'S DISEASE which is sometimes associated with GIFTEDNESS/ASYNCHRONY and is also associated with LEWY BODY DEMENTIA.
      • Further, it is not just WORLD LEADERS that can have cognitive problems --- at least some of us have worked for people who had some kind of cognitive issue and because they had POWER -- it was going to be pretty hard to do anything about it.
        • Because cognitive issues can be so widespread and we tend to focus on STEREOTYPES ---
          • I don't know how realistic it is to try BANISH every person with a cognitive issue--
            • I think it is more about AWARENESS and structuring things so that Strengths are built upon and Weaknesses are Compensated for.
            • See Composing to Avoid Cacophony
  • Often for people with fewer resources, punishment is particularly irrational when those resources are needed for HEALTHCARE, PLACEMENTS, HOUSING, EDUCATION, SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT/ENTREPRENEURSHIP, etc.

HISTORICALLY --- we haven't had all this information, and even though there have been VISIONARIES for thousands of years --- all the dots weren't connected. 

Those dots are still not all connected ---- BUT we are IN THE PROCESS of taking a MORE WELLNESS and HEALTH BASED APPROACH to ourselves and others with the goal of INCREASING OUR CONTROL OF OURSELVES and moving to MORE SOPHISTICATED VIEWS that get us out of the FREE WILL vs. DETERMINISM STALEMATE.


PREVIEW:  Translational Medicine Friday

NO Competent Health Care System If We Don't Understand
Developmental Neuro-Inflammation


& We Certainly Won't Have a Competent Mental Health System If We Don't Understand Developmental Neuro-Inflammation ---


Val's Take
  • We are spending an ENORMOUS amount of money on HEALTHCARE in this Society.
  • One of the go to BROMIDES is --- WE NEED MORE PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY
  • We have often thought that our CHRONIC DISEASE EPIDEMIC is a result in large part of people NOT TAKING PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY.
 
  • At the same time we're coming to terms with:
    • The CONTRADICTIONS inherent in BOTH SIDES of the PRO LIFE DEBATE, and
    • The DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS of many BEHAVIOR ISSUES.
      • Those DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS are often SEX SPECIFIC and can be more obvious in males;
      • BUT the DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS often involve MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION (MIA)
 
  • There are probably a lot of proteins of 20,000 that are disrupted by Maternal Immune Activation ---
    • C-Reactive Protein is a protein that keeps coming up with regard to Neuro-Developmental & Psychiatric Disorders
    • Mayo Clinic --- C-Reactive Protein Test as relates to Heart Disease
Val's Take

COMORBITY involving Neuro-Developmental Differences/Disorders and Psychiatric Disorders
  • Maternal inflammation and its ramifications on fetal neurodevelopment. (2022)
    Trends in Immunology 
    Exposure to heightened inflammation in pregnancy caused by infections or other inflammatory insults has been associated with the onset of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders in children.
  • Maternal immune activation generates anxiety in offspring: A translational meta-analysis. (2021)
    Translational Psychiatry. 
    Maternal immune activation (MIA) during pregnancy is recognized as an etiological risk factor for various psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and autism. ...The studies provide strong evidence that prenatal immune activation impacts specific molecular targets and synapse formation and function and induces an imbalance in neurotransmission that could be related to the generation of anxiety in offspring. Future research should further explore the role of MIA in anxiety endophenotypes. According to this meta-analysis, MIA plays an important role in the pathophysiological mechanisms of anxiety disorders and is a promising therapeutic target.
  • Maternal immune activation induces methylation changes in schizophrenia genes. (2022)
    PLoS One. 2022
    Susceptibility to schizophrenia is mediated by genetic and environmental risk factors. Infection driven maternal immune activation (MIA) during pregnancy is a key environmental risk factor.
  • Effects of maternal immune activation in porcine transcript isoforms of neuropeptide and receptor genes. (2021)
    Journal of Integrative Neuroscience                                             An association between maternal immune activation and neurodevelopmental and behavior disorders such as autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorders has been detected in long-term gene dysregulation.
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One of the things that Paul Micallef with Autism from the Inside talks about are the LIMITS of EMOTIONS and ENERGY.

One of the things I don't think we talk enough about is the ENERGY part of that equation.

In the table below, I am going to be including HYPER-FOCUS and FATIGUE because it greatly impacts both RELATIONSHIPS and WORK --- and if you don't have RELATIONSHIPS and WORK --- you could find yourself INSTITUTIONALIZED or AT RISK OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION.

Mom on the Spectrum
Uneven Productivity


Val's Take:  I think this is a "Buddha Moment" when we need to wake-up to the widespread issue of cognitive disability in the human condition.

One of the things that is difficult is how many of these issues have DEVELOPMENTAL COMPONENTS that are impacting people with an IQ OVER 70. 


If we are focused on PUNISHMENT--- this becomes exceedingly problematic.

If we are focused on SAFETY --- it's not easy ---but all the blocks don't come crashing down --- and we have developed various certification procedures.

Further, the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Olmstead Decision could help us manage the HIGH END of the CONTINUUM OF CARE much better than we're doing ---
  • Olmstead is in fact geared to the HIGH END OF the CONTINUUM OF CARE ---
    • Those who are "INSTITUTIONALIZED" or at "RISK OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION."




Val's Take:  To me, Researchers in the US and around the world have made a prima facie case that there is "REASONABLE DOUBT" regarding our ASSUMPTIONS under Mens Rea (I'm not saying those researchers know they did that.)

And the question to me is --- Who Bears the Burden of Proof and Who SHOULD BEAR THE BURDEN OF PROOF.

Right now it appears we're putting that BURDEN on Indigent Defendants with Cognitive Disabilities --- when BILLION DOLLAR RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS are struggling with these questions.

I also think this raises questions of FUNDAMENTAL FAIRNESS, DUE PROCESS & EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAW --- now those are BIG US LEGAL CONCEPTS and they've been interpreted in complicated ways.


I do think we need to address the concerns of the DISABILITY COMMUNITY --- but ESPECIALLY when it comes to CRIMINAL JUSTICE --- we need people not only with LIVED EXPERIENCE OF DISABILITY -- BUT also LIVED EXPERIENCE of the CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM.
  • Those views are NOT MONOLITHIC anymore than other groups --- BUT there are often some different sensibilities that are often not heard.

For some people in Criminal Justice --- STIGMA cuts quite differently --- and dealing with a major health issue that is CRIMINALIZED --- that's a very destructive STIGMA that could mean HARD TIME or in some states the DEATH PENALTY.
A Message from Mr. Universe

More Later This Week

The beginnings of a TABLE regarding the Research on:
  • Brain Injury (Traumatic Brain Injury & Acquired Brain Injury --hereditary, congenital, degenerative, or induced by birth trauma. Also cancer)
  • Psychiatric Disorders,
  • Developmental Differences/Disabilities &
  • Substance Issues
  • Dementia

in Criminal Justice.

Will ultimately also look at co-morbidities.

These are broad categories and most people with these issues ARE NOT in the Criminal Justice System.
  • BUT . . . we do need to be focusing on these categories and get to MORE SPECIFIC BIOLOGY--

Getting to the SPECIFIC BIOLOGY needs to be approached CAREFULLY --- BUT it has the potential to demonstrate:
  • the effects of TRAUMA and ADVERSE CIRCUMSTANCES as well as
  • Better managing the PLAYING FIELD where we've often used HIERARCHY as a short-cut.

The other hope is that this will drive HEALTH CARE ADVOCACY on all sides.
PREVIEW Translational Justice Monday

Val's Take

I'm going to start work on --- Orchid's 2023 COLORADO COGNITIVE DISABILITY REPORT.

This is going to focus not only on Colorado but important research and projects in the US and Around the World regarding people with:
  • Brain Injury
  • Developmental Disability
  • Psychiatric Disorders, and/or
  • Substance Issues

in Criminal Justice.

Colorado is doing a lot of INNOVATIVE THINGS.

Like a lot of States we have a hard time funding the HIGH END of the CONTINUUM OF CARE:
  • Secure Therapeutic Placements
  • Non-Secure Therapeutic Placements
  • Scattered Site Supportive Housing (especially the Housing part), and
  • Supportive Employment/Entrepreneurship --- often ACCOMMODATING or WORKING AROUND Executive Functioning Challenges ---
    • While at the same time CHALLENGING PEOPLE in what can be HIGH STRENGTHS.

AT THE SCALE NEEDED.

These are absolutely STATE ISSUES --They are also FEDERAL ISSUES.

If you wanna know what it REALLY MEANS TO BE PRO LIFE --- THIS IS IT.

C-Reactive Protein during pregnancy is associated with different brain morphology, Autism, considered  a potential biomarker for psychiatric illness, a potential biomarker for ADHD, is associated with Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder and Depression. --- see further below
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PREVIEW:  Translational Justice Monday

Val's Take
  • Medical Disciplines I think are more likely than the Legal Profession to engage in "ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS" ---
    • It doesn't mean it's perfect, or
    • There aren't political considerations --
    • BUT they do try to make the effort
 
  • To even get to FUNDAMENTAL ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS in especially CRIMINAL LAW --- we're often having to engage some kind of PUBLIC POLICY TASK FORCE ---- because so many INTERESTS are involved.
 
  • Colorado has had several of those kinds of TASK FORCES ---- often with elected public officials ultimately lamenting that they often didn't accomplish as much as most had hoped.
 
  • OLMSTEAD PLANNING is a lot of what's needed right now --- and is OUTCOMES FOCUSED with:
    • Measureable Goals
    • Reasonable Time Frames, and
    • Funding to Support the Plan.
 
  • In addition to ensuring that Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement and Individuals with Disabilities who are Homeless and/or Justice-Involved are included --- we also need to include:
    • Public Health Epidemiologists
 
  • Further, we need INTEGRATED HEALTH CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE that can address Health Effects over the LIFESPAN with regard to NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL INFLAMMATION.
 
  • In Colorado that may mean a number of entities --- BUT it is for sure going to mean UC HEALTH.

I think entities like UC HEALTH could also engage in LARGE SCALE POPULATION STUDIES using AGGREGATE DATA that could help us further REFINE our understandings of what is going on with some of these complicated health issues that so many of us are struggling with throughout the SOCIETY.
UK:  Assertive Community Treatment for Neurodivergent Clients (ADHD & Autism)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects about 5% of adults.

However, 39% or more adults in adult psychiatry are misdiagnosed, particularly women labelled with personality disorders (Gerhand and Saville, 2021).

The large variability in reported estimates for autism makes it challenging to present an exact percentage.

However, reserved estimates propose that 1-2% of people are autistic (WHO, 2022), although the number of autistic adults is most likely more significant than traditionally reported (Bailey, 2022).

Still, therapists receive little or no training on neurodivergence; if training is delivered, they are commonly presented as 'other'.

Within national health services, neurodivergent referrals are often rejected as outside their remit, resulting in lacking exposure and experience among clinicians, who deliver interventions that are unhelpful and, at worst, traumatic (Young et al., 2021; Gore et al., 2022).

CBS Colorado

Eight Colorado district attorneys release years of data in push for judicial transparency. 

See Microsoft Public Safety & Justice.

This represents a true commitment to justice that will likely serve as a NATIONAL MODEL.

This Model needs to be adopted by States --- such as COLORADO --- with regard to OLMSTEAD COMPLIANCE.

Substance Use, Olmstead & the Mental Parity & Addiction Equity Act of 2008
Who Has the BURDEN?
"Dealing with Homelessness, Fires and Lawsuits" --- A Modest Proposal
Understanding the Causal Link Between Inflammation and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Assertive Community Treatment & Flexible ACT Index
Gravely Disabled
[This page has not been updated --- BUT the BASIC POINTS are still valid.]
Colorado Medicaid's Too Dangerous / Too Difficult to Treat Problem

​See Also:
Examples of Olmstead Complaints with a Request for Declaratory Judgment
 We're pulling a lot off the Home Page and transferring it primarily to:
  • Generic Olmstead Demand Letter to a State, and 
  • Olmstead Law & Order Thursday
Australia - Victoria Law Reform Commission: "Anti-Social Personality Disorder" & Civil Commitment
IDEAS & the Need for Conversation & Dialogue
Orchid's 2020 Report on Anti-Social Personality Disorder & the Criminal Justice System
The Latest Research on Anti-Social Personality Disorder: Developmental & Related to ADHD
Social Stress & Equitable Estoppel & the Criminal Justice System
EPIGENETICS AND NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL, PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS & AUTO-IMMUNE DISORDERS
Becky Reardon
The Turtle Remembers

Orchid Indexes
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#988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
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1937-38 US Supreme Court

"Totality of the Circumstances" and the Exposome --- Accumulation of Exposures

Monday, Nov. 27, 2023

Social Behavior is a Delicate Balance of Innate & Adaptive Immunity
God of the Gaps, Criminal Liability of the Gaps
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New Understandings Matter
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Stroke & ADHD
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Colorado's Ambitious But Faltering Plan to Fix A Broken Mental Health Care System

May 13, 2023
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"Mental Health" and "The Rest of Medicine"
Putting Some of the Pieces To
gether

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Temple Grandin
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Residential Treatment through Behavioral Treatment Services (BTS). 

The mission of BTS is to provide accessible, integrated, and inclusive behavioral health services supporting clients throughout the criminal justice system.
There's a BIG SHORTAGE of Residential Placements and Supportive Housing for people with behavioral health issues in Colorado's Criminal Justice System and nationally.

HARM REDUCTION where approved by the Court and desired by the individual as an alternative to Jail and/or pending more appropriate RESIDENTIAL SERVICES or SUPPORTIVE HOUSING "might" be a possibility.

Options might include a Locked Nursing Home Ward, Open Nursing Home Ward, Assisted Living Residence.

Local Colorado Long Term Care Ombudsmen might be of assistance.


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CONJECTURE
By and large, the current diagnostic categories are NOT FUNDAMENTAL insofar as:
  • Most disorders share common genes
  • Many to most people with a Neuro-Developmental/ Psychiatric Disorder have MULTIPLE DIAGNOSES
  • Further, some diagnoses are not made together even though there are many genetic similarities.
    • The University of Colorado has recognized this is NOT HELPFUL.

Recognizing the role of MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION in many cases and the IDIOSYNCRATIC NATURE OF THAT on SHARED GENES --- helps to explain the wide variety in the population.

It's about SHARED GENES and at least in many cases MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION --- and the current diagnostic categories are falling apart.
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“So what this is doing — is it’s starting to kind of shed light on the specific biological pathways that might be shared across these disorders; namely, these specific neurons that are sort of critical and just brain signaling pathways,” Grotzinger said.

With these findings, Grotzinger hopes to be able to identify what the specific genetic risk pathways are so an individual can be diagnosed and treated more efficiently.

The goal is to be able to give an individual one diagnosis and treatment for the disorders they have instead of multiple, if possible.

Currently, an individual cannot be diagnosed with bipolar and schizophrenia disorder.

However, these two disorders have an overlap in their genetic makeup — meaning that an individual can experience symptoms from both disorders.

Grotzinger hopes in the future diagnoses can be made “a little less sort of by the book.”

In addition, there also may be a possibility of treating certain diagnoses with psychotherapy versus prescription medicines.

The research team only analyzed the genetic variation that showed up in at least 1% of the population.

“That really rare stuff might be really important.

And it’s something that we’re just now getting to the point that we can start to look at,” Grotzinger said.
Western Regional Advocacy Project (WRAP): 
Addressing Homelessness

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New CO Medicaid Assessment & Person Centered Support Plan
Colorado's 232-page Plan to Implement Major Reform in CO's Broken Mental Health System.

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HB22-1278
Behavior Health Administration
Blog Dedicated to CO's Behavioral Health Administration Efforts
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Generic Olmstead Demand Letter to a State
[under construction]

BOTTOM LINE:  Colorado and other States need to get on with it and adopt REASONABLE PLANS with MEASURABLE GOALS to address BIG SHORTAGES.
Martin Scorsese on Citizen Kane

Orchid 2022 Olmstead Advocacy Efforts

Click Here
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Lois Curtis -- one of the original plaintiffs in the landmark 1999 Olmstead Supreme Court Case
OLMSTEAD SUPPORTIVE HOUSING BILL FOR COLORADANS WITH DISABILITIES
[Stakeholders are exploring the possibility of a State-supported process that would be looking to the 2023 Legislative Session]
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ORCHID'S CO ADVOCACY ----- OLMSTEAD 2021 
Click Here
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Reform of "Anti-Social Personality Disorder" in Criminal Justice
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SAMHSA.GOV
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 Veteran Transitional Housing Program --- Volunteers of America -- Colorado
Information for Veterans
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"States are increasingly using community-based housing-related services as part of a strategy when implementing Olmstead plans or settlement agreements to provide integrated community living opportunities for people exiting institutional or other segregated settings, as well as those at risk of unnecessary institutionalization due to being inappropriately housed." ​
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Unpacking Perfect
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Satcher Health Leadership Institute at Morehouse School of Medicine (click image to go to website)
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Health Instead of Punishment Program

Colorado

  • CMHIP
Problems at Colorado's Primary Mental Hospital So Severe It Faces Potential Loss of Medicare (2021) 
​​

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Colorado Springs Gazette
​

See Orchid's Commentary on the 2017 Pueblo Chieftain Expose on the State Mental Hospital
  • Colorado Kids
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$76 million could fix Colorado’s youth mental health system, study finds as kids are sent out of state for care

“We don’t do this to kids with cancer.”   Residential treatment centers for youth have warned for years that they’re headed for collapse.

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COLORADO VIOLATING MEDICAID MANDATE BY NOT PROVIDING MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES TO CHILDREN, LAWSUIT ALLEGES
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Community Resources for the Whole Person
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Selected CO Media on the State's Mental Health Crisis

Val's Take:  To me, what stands out is:
  • The IMMUNE SYSTEM is responding to much more than what we thought
  • The IMMUNE SYSTEM seems to be taking a "HOLISTIC APPROACH"  --- which may explain some of the CONFLICTING aspects of PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS, namely a STRONG BIOLOGICAL COMPONENT as well as ACUTE SENSITIVITY TO THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT.​​  
    • ​Further, that ACUTE SENSITIVITY doesn't always look like what people think it should. (See Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria)
Val's Take
  • ​So the BIG NEWS is NOT so much that all COGNITIVE DISORDERS are IDENTICAL --- it's that the IMMUNE SYSTEM (INNATE and/or ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY) are involved in seemingly MOST if not all of COGNITIVE DISABILITIES.


***Physical Health Issues, the Immune System, Mental Health

Right now:  Proof Beyond A Reasonable Doubt is running headlong into some outdated COMPETENCY & INSANITY STATUTES.

While most people INTENDED THE CRIME --- Most People who COMMIT CRIMES have:
  • A Brain Injury, and/or
  • Substance Issues, and/or
  • Mental Illness, and/or 
  • Developmental Disabilities

that are greatly mediated by INNATE & ADAPTIVE INFLAMMATION affecting the Brain.​
  

​VAGUE OLMSTEAD PLANS, EXPENSIVE LITIGATION --

THE NEED FOR REGULATORY OR STATUTORY CLARITY

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Click Here

 Public Health Approach
To Criminal Justice
​

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Click Here

Science & Research
​Hot Topics --

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Thomas Kuhn, author of "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" (1962)
Click Here
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Podcast of King's College London
Our Draft Arts, Humanities & "Doing" Therapies Report
This may seem off key from our strong BIOLOGICAL focus, but we really see the Arts & Humanities as well as Doing Therapies  as a realistic compliment to traditional mental health treatment, namely medication & talk therapy.
Night Gallery
Tweets by OrchidAdvocacy
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Selected Resources
Job Accommodation Network
National Institutes of Health (NIH) / National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) -- 2018  

Maternal Inflammation & Baby's Brain

Claudia Buss, Ph.D., of Charité University Medicine Berlin and University of California Irvine, discusses research on inflammation in pregnant mothers and possible effects on brain development in their children.  
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Orchid:  Email

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    • What We Want --- SAMHSA Grant Opportunities Due Jan. 22, 2019
    • Anti-Social Personality Disorder >
      • DECONSTRUCTING ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER AND PSYCHOPATHY: A GUIDELINES-BASED APPROACH TO PREJUDICIAL PSYCHIATRIC LABELS [Hofstra Law Review 2013]
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      • OIG: STATE STANDARDS FOR ACCESS TO CARE IN MEDICAID MANAGED CARE (Sept. 2014)
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      • GAO 15-710: MEDICARE ADVANTAGE: Actions Needed to Enhance CMS Oversight of Provider Network Adequacy (Aug. 2015)
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    • Medicaid Mental Health & Substance Use Disorder Parity >
      • CMS Parity Compliance Toolkit Applying Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Parity Requirements to Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Programs [Jan. 17, 2017]
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