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Translational Medicine Friday

Do we have the right profession to address the "Neuro-developmental continuum"---?

1/16/2022

 
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​Genetic research supports the hypothesis that ID (Intellectual Disability), ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), ADHD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder lie on a neurodevelopmental continuum
​​There's a lot of "INTEGRATIVE COMPLEXITY" in the statement above from Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, and I suspect we will be UN-PACKING IT for the next century if not far beyond.
Much of how we REASON is to take the CAUSAL LINK we've come upon in the MOMENT and try to make sense of it and create a STORY and a NARRATIVE until we can't anymore --- the ANOMALIES have built up to such a degree that we know this STORY --- can't be "RIGHT."

The STORY the MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSION is telling themselves and others regarding PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS is "NOT RIGHT" in FUNDAMENTAL WAYS that are preventing us from MORE EFFECTIVELY addressing the MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS that we see in most DEVELOPED COUNTRIES and DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.  
​
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Is the STORY "WRONG" --- well, it is MISSING KEY ELEMENTS that would DRAMATICALLY CHANGE TREATMENT STRATEGIES in MANY CASES.

On the other hand --- DON'T THROW THE BABY OUT WITH THE BATH WATER --- it is not as if there is nothing of value in our current approaches to treating "PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS."  

Further, many of  our current approaches have SAVED LIVES --- even as those approaches are NOT SUFFICIENT to address the CRISIS we're currently facing.   
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​WORK has to be a TWO-WAY STREET and it may be most easily seen in the "EXTREME" of people with NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCES and SERVICE PROVIDERS.
  • You can't just RAM Neuro-Diverse people into any old WORK Environment and think it is going to "work out"
    • they often have BIG STRENGTHS that aren't getting SUFFICIENTLY CHALLENGED, and
    •  EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING Differences or Deficits that are not receiving SUFFICIENT SUPPORT.
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"My New Job Isn't What I Signed Up For" --- Inc.com
​It has been HARD to understand how the Profession could:
  • ​Blow off the significance of a scientifically invalid DSM, and
  • Compelling Research of the last 5 to 10 years regarding the relationship between Neuro-Developmental & Psychiatric DIsorders BUT
  • This isn't necessarily APPEALING to the people who are currently in the Profession.
You can't just add FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS to the JOB Description of treating PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS --- and think everyone who is currently working under the title MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDER --- wants to do or is even well-suited to incorporate those FUNDAMENTAL NEW ELEMENTS.
Picture
Picture
Are neurodevelopmental disorders discrete conditions? (2018)
There is abundant evidence to indicate that neurodevelopmental disorders tend to co-occur, rather than existing as individual conditions.

​Could this ‘comorbidity’ reflect an overall atypical course of neural development, which manifests in various ways?
Picture
The NEW PARADIGMS from the RESEARCH view:
  • Neuro-Developmental Disorders as BLURRED
  • Psychiatric Disorders as BLURRED, and
  • Psychiatric Disorders as DISORDERS of the NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL CONTINUUM
 
That's a far cry from the DSM and goes a long way to explaining why we are having such a hard time addressing our MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS ---
  • ​We've got a bigger problem than we realize, and
  • Our Systems are not set up to deal with it.
  • Further, a lot of people who went into Mental Health wanted to do "Mental Health Therapy" --- NOT work with people with DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS --- but that is their primary population
    • ​THIS IS A PROBLEM.
    • There is a role for therapy, but much of what is needed is DIFFERENT than what is being offered.
    • Now, a lot of Mental Health Professionals if they had the TRAINING would be interested in working with people with DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS involving EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING.
    • Further, it is not as if Mental Health Professionals don't have some general knowledge, but by and large they are NOT the EXPERTS we need them to be, even if there are EXPERTS within their ranks, not surprisingly in EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY --- which is focused on more DEVELOPMENTAL ISSUES.  
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One of the points we've tried to make on this website is that CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM often FAILS because what's needed is so UNDER-ESTIMATED.

      At least in part, that can be traced to Medical and Educational Under-Estimations of what it actually takes to address DIFFERENCES or DEFICITS in EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING.

       To say this is DISASTROUS sounds like hyperbole --- UNTIL you realize:
  • Most people with psychiatric disorders started out as people with neuro-developmental disorders involving EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING, and
  • Graduated to people with psychiatric disorders and HYPER-CONNECTED BRAINS at least in part I would submit trying to manage those EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING DIFFERENCES in a largely clueless if not PUNISHING SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT.
 
  • Those super sensitive / reactive people are becoming more sensitive and more reactive in attempts to address EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING and that is DYSREGULATING SYSTEMS of the BODY even more.
  • Finding BALANCE and SUSTAINABILITY is a much more CHALLENGING  PROPOSITION than we've been willing to recognize as a society ---- the more ASYNCHRONOUS the PERSON --- the more of a challenge that can be.  
We somehow have this IDEA that DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCE doesn't have any consequences if one has an AVERAGE or ABOVE-AVERAGE IQ.
  • ​Of course, our MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS and who it is affecting is telling quite a different story.
  • Further, that population of NEURO-DIVERSE people is steadily increasing as inflammation in the society and MATERNAL IMMUNE ACTIVATION increase.   
 
It is not fair to say that the SOCIETY is causing ALL the CHALLENGES --- but it is FAIR to say the SOCIETY is EXACERBATING the CHALLENGES by FAILING TO ADEQUATELY APPRECIATE THEM.
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Image Credit:  VIA Institute on Character
Those NEURO-DIVERSE STRENGTHS that are a NATURAL ATTEMPT to BALANCE what may be MULTIPLE DYREGULATIONS of BODILY SYSTEMS by conventional standards --- may prove INSUFFICIENT ---
  • but those NEURO-DIVERSE STRENGTHS are still an IMPORTANT COMPONENT to MENTAL & PHYSICAL WELL BEING.  ​

Comments are closed.

    Translational Medicine Friday

    We're riffing off NPR's Science Friday to create Translational Medicine Friday.

    We'll be collecting Research Article recommendations for Clinicians with regard to Cognitive Disability.

    ​There is much in the RESEARCH JOURNALS and we'll just be SKIMMING THE SURFACE.

    The POINT is to INCREASE FUNDING for TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH at the Federal Level for the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control, the Nation's Research & Teaching Hospitals and possible collaborations with Medicare and Medicaid providers.

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  • " 'Defund the Police" Means 'Invest in the Resources Our Communities Need' " or Don't Cost Shift to the Police
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  • About Orchid >
    • Why Orchid?
    • ORCHID'S SYSTEMIC FOCUS & "ROOT CAUSE" ANALYSIS APPROACH TO PROBLEM SOLVING WITH A COMMITMENT TO CREATIVITY & INNOVATION
    • Disclaimers, Limitations and An Invitation
    • Orchid Board
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    • Conjecture, Science & Translational Research & Medicine
    • Orchid Themes & Symbols
    • The Tipping Point
    • Orchid's Website Advertising Policy
    • Statement for Potential Website Contributors
    • Contact
  • Val's Blog
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  • ​TRANSLATIONAL/ ​TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE MONDAY
  • NEURO-DIVERSITY Wednesday
  • Olmstead Law & Order Thursday
  • Translational Medicine Friday
  • Translational Love, Relationships & Neuro-Diversity Saturday
  • Crisis Services in CO, the US & Around the World
  • Assertive Community Treatment & Flexible ACT Index
  • Housing & Homelessness Index
  • Criminal Justice
  • Innovation Index
  • For More: See the Main Orchid Index Page
  • THE IMD RULE & ADMIN. ENFORCEMENT OF DISABILITY CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS
  • Medicaid & Supportive Housing & Housing-Related Services
  • CMS' FAILURE TO COVER HOUSING FOR LTC & THE IMD RULE: WHAT THEY HAVE IN COMMON IS DISCRIMINATION
  • National Take
  • Immunology & Mental Health >
    • Alcoholism & the Immune System & Mental Health
    • Brain Injury, the Immune System & Mental Health
    • Celiac Disease & Sensitivities, the Immune System & Mental Illness
    • Mental Illness & The Immune System
    • Racial Discrimination & the Immune System & Mental Health
    • Trauma & the Immune System & Mental Health
    • ***Physical Health Issues, the Immune System & Mental Health Index
  • University of Chicago: Institute of Translational Medicine
  • What We Want --- SAMHSA Grant Opportunities Due Jan. 22, 2019
  • Anti-Social Personality Disorder >
    • DECONSTRUCTING ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER AND PSYCHOPATHY: A GUIDELINES-BASED APPROACH TO PREJUDICIAL PSYCHIATRIC LABELS [Hofstra Law Review 2013]
    • Personality Disorders -- Unscientific & Vague -- Must Be Reformed
  • Executive Functioning & "Prison Brain" >
    • Job Accommodation Network on Executive Functioning Deficits
  • Medicaid & Medicare Network Adequacy >
    • OIG: STATE STANDARDS FOR ACCESS TO CARE IN MEDICAID MANAGED CARE (Sept. 2014)
    • OIG: ACCESS TO CARE: PROVIDER AVAILABILITY IN MEDICAID MANAGED CARE (Dec. 2014)
    • GAO 15-710: MEDICARE ADVANTAGE: Actions Needed to Enhance CMS Oversight of Provider Network Adequacy (Aug. 2015)
    • CMS: Promoting Access in Medicaid and CHIP Managed Care: A Toolkit for Ensuring Provider Network Adequacy and Service Availability (April 2017)
  • Medicaid Mental Health & Substance Use Disorder Parity >
    • CMS Parity Compliance Toolkit Applying Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Parity Requirements to Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Programs [Jan. 17, 2017]
    • Frequently Asked Questions: Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Parity Final Rule for Medicaid and CHIP [CMS October 11, 2017]
  • Olmstead Disability Rights >
    • Statement of the Department of Justice on Enforcement of the Integration Mandate of Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Olmstead v. L.C. (2011)
    • Comprehensive Olmstead Planning
    • the Logical Long Term Consequences of our failure to provide Intensive Community MH Treatment
    • Olmstead Nation ---State Pages: How Far to Comply with Olmstead?